World Congress on Artificial Intelligence: Robots are everywhere.

  The future has come, how will artificial intelligence change our lives? What role will robots equipped with artificial intelligence play in production and life?

  The Paper reporter found at the scene of the 2018 World Artificial Intelligence Conference that robots active everywhere inside and outside the venue are leading the participants to appreciate the "charm" of artificial intelligence.

  The ubiquitous robot "active" venue

  Robots are shining at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference.

  A visitor is interacting with a small robot. The pictures in this article are all The Paper reporter Yu Kaitu.

  The "reception secretaries" in the main venue of the conference are service robots from companies such as Orion Star, Tatsu, Xinsong, etc. They are all skilled in their skills, and they use voice interaction, gesture interaction, screen display, etc. to answer questions and guide the venue, and they can also avoid obstacles on their own.

  If the participants are tired and want to have a cup of coffee, the unmanned coffee machine in the corner of the venue can accurately judge the status of the milk tank, the coffee machine and the real-time status of the coffee level, and can make a cup of fragrant coffee in just over a minute.

  The conference has news centers in Hall A and Hall B on the west coast of Shanghai. Journalists who report the conference can "empower themselves" through the "media intelligent production platform" if they find it time-consuming and laborious to compile and write articles and make short videos.

  Conference volunteers told The Paper that the platform has opened up the whole link of gathering, producing, editing and distributing conference news. Through machine learning the preliminary materials, the conference video materials obtained on the spot can be fragmented and re-edited, and short video information streams with clear themes can be produced in a short time, automatically distributed to various media platforms, and simultaneously transmitted to the official media library of the conference.

  Chat consultation, education and study, physical fitness, medical rehabilitation … … In the seven theme application experience areas of "AI PARK", robots are everywhere.

  Microsoft Xiao Bing is a chat robot with emotional computing as its core and complete AI framework, which can write poems, write lyrics and compose music. Iflytek’s Alpha Egg Intelligent Robot integrates educational content, super tv, video calling, smart speakers and natural language interaction, and has a "human brain", and its understanding ability, expression ability and IQ will continue to grow with deep self-learning; Pombert, the second-generation table tennis robot of Xinsong, is not only quick in eye and hand, but also an out-and-out "master of learning". He can collect opponents’ competitive data in real time, learn independently, and make a return strategy through trajectory prediction.

  "Wang Yangming Robot": Imitating visitors’ writing with a brush.

  On the first floor of Hall 2 of Oil Tank Art Park, the costume "Wang Yangming Writing Robot" attracted many visitors’ attention.

  Zhang Wei, a field worker, told The Paper that the humanoid six-axis robot was jointly developed by Fudan University Institute of Engineering and Applied Technology and Zhichang Group, and its shape was made of silicone material, which was taller and more powerful than the real person. Mainly combining robots with Wang Yangming, the purpose is to promote the humanities, calligraphy and other ancient cultures in China.

  Zhang Wei said that Wang Yangming’s robot can write the word "knowing and doing in one", which is also his core idea. In addition, visitors can also write on the ipad at will, and the robot can read and copy several points on the tablet through its own "learning" function, and then display them on the cooked announcement with a brush through its own algorithm.

  In order to verify Wang Yangming’s calligraphy skill, the reporter specially wrote the word "smart" on the ipad, and then sent a message. At this time, Wang Yangming’s robot first complimented: "The guest Mo Bao, who combines rigidity with softness, has a unique style. Let the old man make a fool of himself and copy it." As soon as the voice fell, I saw that the robot began to turn the wrist, raise the pen and put pen to paper. In a blink of an eye, the word "intelligence" was written on the rice paper, which was surprisingly consistent with the reporter’s handwriting.

  There are also a series of medical robots in the experience area to meet the different needs of doctors and patients.

  For example, the rotatable wrist operating arm of Da Vinci’s surgical robot has seven degrees of freedom, which provides surgeons with flexible and natural operation and wider movements than those of human hands. The three-dimensional high field of view with a maximum magnification of 10 times provides surgeons with an immersive surgical experience. By the end of July 2018, 71 Da Vinci surgical systems had been installed in Chinese mainland, and a total of 85,853 Da Vinci operations were completed.

  Fourier X1, the lower limb exoskeleton robot of Fourier, is the first lower limb exoskeleton robot with real sense of touch in the industry. It can dynamically adjust the gait trajectory according to the external mechanical environment and provide corresponding assistance according to the user’s exertion, so that hemiplegic and paraplegic patients can regain their walking ability through training and carry out rehabilitation training, which brings hope for returning to normal life.

  Shanghai robot market is leading the country in scale.

  The Paper reporter learned from the organizers that China is the robot market with the largest demand and the fastest development speed in the world. According to the World Robotics Report 2018 recently released by the International Federation of Robotics, the global sales of industrial robots reached 380,000 units in 2017, a year-on-year increase of 29%. China is the biggest buyer, buying 138,000 sets of equipment, which is more than one third of the total global sales in the whole year.

  Relevant data show that the scale of robot industry in China has exceeded 250 billion yuan in 2016, with service robots and industrial robots accounting for the highest proportion, reaching 114.5 billion yuan and 101.8 billion yuan respectively. Shanghai is also a highland for the development of domestic robot industry, and well-known enterprises at home and abroad gather.

  By the end of 2017, there were 100 enterprises related to robot and system integration in Shanghai, and the output of key industrial robot enterprises reached 58,800 units, accounting for nearly half of the national industrial robot output, with a total output value of 36.37 billion yuan.

  Swiss ABB, Japanese Fanuc, Japanese Yaskawa Electric and German KUKA, the "four big families" of international robots, all set their China headquarters in Shanghai.

  Well-known domestic robot companies have also landed in Shanghai, Xinsong Robot has set up an international headquarters in Shanghai, rainbow fish and other enterprises have settled in Lingang, and Harbin Institute of Technology Robot Group has laid out an artificial intelligence industrial park in Qingpu; A number of "industrial robot" enterprises such as Xinshida and Wodi have accelerated their growth and are in the leading position in the industry.

  At present, the scale of the robot market in Shanghai continues to expand, the growth rate of industrial and special robots is stable, and the growth rate of service robots is outstanding. The upstream and downstream supporting industrial chains of the robot industry are complete, and a relatively complete industrial chain of robot R&D, production (whole machine & parts), system integration, testing and certification, service application and so on has been formed, which is generally at the leading level in the country.

Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration, Beijing Public Security Bureau, Public Security Traffic Management Bureau on Beijing

Jing Huan Fa [2019] No.15

  In order to further strengthen the prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution and continuously improve the ambient air quality in this city, according to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, and in accordance with the relevant requirements of Beijing’s Three-year Action Plan to Win the Blue Sky Defence War (Jing Zheng Fa [2018] No.22), with the consent of the municipal government, the national six motor vehicle emission standards are implemented for light gasoline vehicles, heavy gas vehicles and heavy diesel vehicles sold and registered in this city. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  1. From July 1, 2019, heavy gas vehicles sold and registered in this city (including those registered in other provinces and cities) and heavy diesel vehicles in the public transport and sanitation industries must meet the requirements of Phase B in the Limits and Measurement Methods for Pollutant Emission of Heavy Diesel Vehicles (China Phase VI) (GB 17691-2018); From January 1st, 2020, the heavy-duty diesel vehicles in other industries that are sold and registered in this city (including those registered in other provinces and cities) must meet the requirements of Phase B in the Emission Limits and Measurement Methods for Heavy-duty Diesel Vehicles (China Phase VI) (GB 17691-2018).

  2. Since January 1, 2020, light gasoline vehicles sold and registered in this city (including those registered in other provinces and cities) must meet the requirements of Phase B in the Emission Limits and Measurement Methods of Pollutants from Light Vehicles (China Phase VI) (GB 18352.6-2016). See the annex for specific requirements.

  3. Vehicles that have been purchased before the implementation date of the standards stipulated in this circular (subject to the date of purchase invoice) and have been transferred from other provinces and cities to this city (subject to the date of transfer registration of motor vehicle registration certificate) and meet the requirements of the fifth-stage emission standards may continue to go through the vehicle registration procedures within 3 months after the implementation date of the standards stipulated in this circular, and will not be processed after the deadline. The fifth stage emission standard means that light gasoline vehicles should meet the Emission Limits and Measurement Methods of Pollutants for Light Vehicles (China Phase V) (GB 18352.5-2013); Heavy-duty gas vehicles and heavy-duty diesel vehicles shall meet the fifth stage of Emission Limits and Measurement Methods of Exhaust Pollutants from Compression Ignition Engines and Automobiles (GB 17691-2005), the fifth stage of Emission Limits and Measurement Methods of Exhaust Pollutants from Heavy Vehicles (OBD Phases IV and V) (DB11/1475-2017) and the emission limits and measurement methods of exhaust pollutants from heavy vehicles.

  4. Motor vehicles produced and sold by motor vehicle production and sales units shall meet the requirements of Phase B of National Six Emission Standards. For the sale of motor vehicles that do not meet the requirements of this circular, the seller shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

  Five, do not meet the requirements of this notice to apply for registration (including other provinces and cities to register) motor vehicles, the ecological environment department will not pass the environmental inspection, the public security traffic management department will not handle the vehicle registration (including other provinces and cities to register) procedures.

  This is for your information.

  Annex: Date and limit requirements for the step-by-step implementation of the national six emission standards for light gasoline vehicles in stage B.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment

Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration

beijing traffic management bureau

June 28, 2019

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Jilin team’s report on the first half of the regular season: home is not as good as away from home because of too many injuries

  


  Sina Sports News Although the CBA regular season schedule is just over half this season, the world of CBA has been initially decided. Guangdong Baomashi, Jiangsu Dahua, Xinjiang Guanghui and the army Bayi Fubang have formed a championship-fighting group, while the former powerhouses such as Jilin Forest Industry Northeast Tiger, Shanghai Huizhong, Shaanxi Dongsheng and Yunnan Honghe have now gone from bad to worse and become spectators. Public opinion seems to have foreseen this differentiation. At the beginning of the league, some portals divided CBA into two camps. Among them, Guangdong Baomashi, Bayi Fubang, Xinjiang Guanghui and Jiangsu Dahua were included in the championship camp, and almost all the news focused on these four teams. Even if Dongguan, which was dominated by mercenaries, rushed into the championship group in the new century, it became a supporting role with other teams. This serious "polarization" is in sharp contrast with the thriving news hype in the past.


  From October 28th to November 30th, it took CBA only one month to end the fierce battle in the first half of the regular season. At the beginning of the season, the Northeast Tiger of Jilin Forest Industry, which changed to a new owner, still hasn’t come out of the bottom. In the case of one less round, it temporarily ranks 14th with a record of 4 wins and 10 losses. Although this achievement has not deviated from the club’s goal of "ensuring the 11th place last season and striving for progress", when fans cheer for their hometown teams with passion, they also have a big question mark in their hearts-when will the once feared Northeast Tiger revive from its tiger? In order to accurately interpret the present situation of Northeast Tiger in Jilin Forest Industry, the reporter had a heart-to-heart talk with Zhang Aijun, the general manager of the club, before the team went to Yiwu …


  Doubt, the main force of the team is unstable.


  Zhang Aijun Interpretation: Large-scale injuries are a headache


  Before the season, the Northeast Tiger of Jilin Forest Industry, which experienced a series of turbulence such as changing the owner and coaching staff, rushed into battle, and the new foreign aid Casterbury could not help the team stabilize its position. Just as the team was worried about winning, it rained all night, and the Northeast Tiger of Jilin Forest Industry suffered a large area of injuries after the start of the game. First, Zhao Anan sprained his ankle, then Wang Bo pulled his right shoulder, and then foreign aid Dajuan Tate pulled his thigh.


  Although the three main players fought with injuries, they could move all the soldiers, but we have to admit that tenacity alone can’t win the battle in CBA. "It is an objective fact that the team is plagued by large-scale injuries and its fighting capacity is not strong. It is useless for me and Gao Dao to stamp their feet straight. However, what moved me and the coaching staff was that they couldn’t get out of the line of fire with minor injuries, but the result was a vicious circle. For example, Xiaohei (Dajuan Tate) pulled his thigh when he played in Beijing Jinyu away from home, and returned home without treatment and fighting with injuries. Of course, I can’t play my level normally. " Zhang Aijun said.


  This season’s CBA is ill-timed. Influenced by the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, although the CBA regular season has not shrunk this season, the 30 rounds of fierce fighting in the regular season have been compressed to be completed in 69 days, which means that each team will play one round on average in 2.3 days, or each team will play four rounds of fierce fighting in 8 days. For every team, this schedule is a test of the players’ will. But it is a threshold for the Northeast Tiger of Jilin Forest Industry, which is short of soldiers.


  Zhang Aijun said: "There is a game every two and a half days on average. Our injuries can’t be treated systematically, and few people in the team can play now. It is an indisputable fact that the team’s combat effectiveness has declined with such consumption. Therefore, I didn’t blame the players too much. After all, the players did their best. Now, my request to the team is that no matter how much the opponent’s strength is higher than ours, we must play our own tenacious spirit. "


  In difficult times, in order to encourage players’ fighting spirit, Zhang Aijun also broke the practice of not giving bonuses when the team lost. Zhang Aijun gave bonuses to the team for losing to Zhejiang Wanma in the opening match and losing to Beijing Jinyu in the 14th round. "Although this is not the ultimate means to mobilize the team’s fighting spirit, I want the team to have a sense of mission-to revive from."


  Question: The record at home is not as good as that at home.


  Zhang Aijun’s Interpretation: Psychological burden.


  After returning to the Jianghu, Zhang Aijun reassessed the current situation and development goals of the team in just a few days. After a systematic analysis of the team’s strength and CBA powers, Zhang Aijun thinks: "It is the long-term goal of Northeast Tiger of Jilin Forest Industry to kill the top three. If we hurry up, this goal is expected to be achieved within three years. However, it is difficult to reach the playoffs in the new season with the team’s existing strength. Therefore, the club decided to adjust the goal of the new season to: strive for progress on the premise of ensuring the 11 th place last season. "


  Such a revised goal is only a confession of the club. After all, in the case of a large number of newcomers in CBA, the Northeast Tiger of Jilin Forest Industry is still relying on the old face to conquer the world. However, in the face of brutal competition, the club’s "confession" brought "unhappiness" to the fans-the Northeast Tiger of Jilin Forest Industry won only one victory at home in the first half and was constantly embarrassed by the fans’ early exit.


  As the banner of Jilin basketball, the Northeast Tiger of Jilin Forest Industry has a poor record, and it is not only the fans who are worried, but also the club manager, coaching staff and players who are very uncomfortable. Whenever they lose, they feel as if they have done something wrong. "I can’t get good grades, and the coaching staff is very angry. These days, the coaching staff and players sit together to find out the reasons for the team’s continuous defeat. Although there are objective factors such as tight schedule and injuries, the real reason is psychological burden. " Zhang Aijun said.


  The record at home is not as good as the away game, which is a strange phenomenon encountered by the Northeast Tiger of Jilin Forest Industry, which has the devil at home. In the 14 rounds of fierce fighting in the first half (the battle between home and Shandong Gold was postponed), the Northeast Tiger of Jilin Forest Industry only defeated Yunnan Honghe in overtime at home. In contrast, they have won three victories away from home, including beating Bayi Fubon. "Sometimes, the more you want, the less you can get. This is our situation now. The team really wants to play a good home game, but it has a heavy psychological burden. There are more impatience and mistakes than away games, and losing has become a habit. " Zhang Aijun a face of helplessness.


  Although the fans expressed their dissatisfaction by leaving early, Zhang Aijun understood the fans’ behavior very well. After all, people paid for tickets to see that the Northeast Tiger of Jilin Forest Industry could win. However, Zhang Aijun also issued an appeal: "This season may be the most difficult one for the team. As a team in Jilin, it needs the support and understanding of the hometown elders, and needs the hometown elders to become the best sixth person of the team and tide over the difficulties with the team. "


  Question: When will the Northeast Tiger bottom out and rebound?


  Zhang Aijun Interpretation: Look at the trend in the next three years


  From the peak to the bottom, although the walking track of Northeast Tiger in Jilin Forest Industry is a bit like "thirty years in Hedong, thirty years in Hexi", it has its own reasons that Northeast Tiger in Jilin Forest Industry cannot last as long as Bayi Fubang and Guangdong Baomashi.


  It is said that the Northeast Tiger of Jilin Forest Industry is not connected at present, and it is said that the Northeast Tiger of Jilin Forest Industry needs revolution. However, seeing the wonderful performances of Liu Xiaoyu, who lost to Baomashi, Guangdong Province, and Yu Liang, who lost to Guangsha, Zhejiang Province, we have to worry about the living environment of Northeast Tiger in Jilin Forest Industry. Whether we can formulate corresponding policies and retain those promising young talents should be a common topic for the whole basketball circle in Jilin.


  "We have to change from sacrificing the future in the past to sacrificing achievements. After all, without a strong reserve force, it is just empty talk to revive from. The real revolution is not only to increase the input of reserve forces, but more importantly, the club should re-formulate its own business philosophy, create a good basketball atmosphere, attract more children to play basketball, and play the brand of Northeast Tiger of Jilin Forest Industry more loudly. " Zhang Aijun said.


  Fortunately, the Second Northeast Tiger Team of Jilin Forest Industry has great potential. In the national club youth league that ended a long time ago, this youth army will win the runner-up as soon as it passes by. As for why not recruit players from the second team to join the first team, Zhang Aijun said: "Now is not the best time. This season, our goal is just to keep last season’s ranking. Next year, the team will undergo a major adjustment. At that time, many new faces will be promoted to the first team. In the next three years, we will gradually raise our goals according to the integration of resources until we return to the top three. "

Editor: zhangxin

Shao Shiyu, a women’s football player from Beijing Normal University, was elected as the best player in the FISU Football World Cup.

Shao Shiyu sent a message to celebrate Beijing Normal University’s championship. Shao Shiyu Weibo screenshot

The Beijing News On October 31, 2023, the women’s football team of Beijing Normal University scored 7-6 (penalty shootout 5-4) to win the FIFA World Cup.

Shao Shiyu, a women’s football player from Beijing Normal University, was elected as the best player in the competition. On November 1st, Shao Shiyu posted a message on social media to celebrate, "The champion belongs to us and may be late, but he will never be absent. I want both the champion and the MVP. " Shao Shiyu, born in 2000, is a midfielder and now plays for the women’s football team of Hangzhou Bank, a newly promoted female super player.

At the end of July this year, Shao Shiyu won the third place in the Women’s Football Association Cup with Zhejiang Women’s Football Team. Figure/Shao Shiyu Weibo

Editor Wang Chunqiu

Migratory birds dance in many places in Shaanxi, and the winter scenery is full of vitality.

CCTV News:Recently, in Shaanxi, we can not only see the spectacular scene of the Liuling roundabout, but also enjoy the cheerful figure of a large number of migratory birds playing in the wetland, which makes the cold winter full of vitality.

As the temperature drops, the wall section of Fugu of the Yellow River in the north of Shaanxi Province appears to be swirling, and the river slowly flows with snow-white and sharp ice. In the sky, migratory birds such as mandarin ducks, geese and wild ducks gather together, dancing and frolicking, forming a moving picture.

By the Chan River in Xi ‘an, bird lovers found the white stork and the black stork, the first-class protected animals in the country. As oriental storks are mainly distributed in southeastern Russia and northeastern China, it is quite rare for bird lovers in Xi ‘an to photograph them.

In the south of Shaanxi, Shangluo Danjiang Wetland Park welcomes the habitat of egrets, a national second-class protected animal. Egrets are called "birds for detecting atmospheric and water quality conditions". In recent years, the ecological environment in Shangluo has been continuously improved, and the number of migratory birds living here has also been increasing.

The new snow season kicks off, and ice and snow tourism unlocks new ways of playing.

  After the opening of the ski resort, the ice and snow tourism market in Jilin continued to heat up. In order to better meet the needs of tourists to enjoy, taste and play with snow, a variety of new ice and snow games have been set up in various parts of Jilin in combination with regional characteristics. Preferential policies such as ice and snow coupons make practitioners full of confidence in the new snow season.

  After the arrival of winter this year, Jilin Province ushered in a number of large-scale snowfalls, and the city entered the annual world of snow and ice. Citizens started entertainment in the snow, and snow and ice activities such as building snow houses, making snowmen, having snowball fights and skiing outdoors attracted a lot of attention.

  Jilin Province is located in the golden latitude zone of ice and snow in the world and the core area of ice and snow resources in Northeast Asia. According to statistics, as of last snow season, there were 75 tourist ski resorts with a total length of 358.12 kilometers, and 14 skating halls, more than 400 ice rinks and nearly 100 ice and snow parks were built. What are the new ways to play ice and snow tourism in Jilin this year?

  After the ski resort opened, it ushered in a hot scene.

  In fact, after the "Double Eleven", major ski resorts have been opened one after another, and merchants first felt the continuous warming of the market. Chen Yan, the relevant person in charge of Jilin Construction Group, told the reporter that the Tiandingshan Ski Resort in Changchun ushered in a hot scene as soon as it opened this year. The bookings of scenic homestays and hotels increased greatly, and the dining area was full of tourists, often before noon, and the ski equipment was not enough.

  "I can clearly feel that the market is heating up. The number of Japanese tourists has exceeded 2,000, which is much higher than last year, and the proportion of foreign tourists has been increasing. It is expected that the total number of tourists will exceed 320,000 this year." Chen Yan said.

  Snowmaking began on November 3, and guests were welcomed on November 11. Tianding Mountain Ski Resort opened one week earlier than last year. On the first day of the opening ceremony, the ski resort welcomed many experiencers. In front of the ropeway and magic carpet leading to the ski run, skiers waiting to climb the mountain lined up.

  "In the past, in our construction industry, we worked for half a year and rested for half a year. We couldn’t build in winter and there was no income. Now winter leisure becomes busy, and sand and concrete become ice and snow. " Chen Yan said that the warming of the ice and snow economy has led to a large number of jobs. Tianding Mountain Ski Resort and Ice and Snow Xintiandi Scenic Area need nearly 5,000 workers and 1,000 operators in each snow season. Now the scenic area has to expand its scale, and there is even a labor shortage.

  Ski coach Master Wang told reporters that he can receive 4-5 students every day. "I usually live by odd jobs, and my income is unstable. After the arrival of the snow season, more and more people ski, and our income has followed."

  Excavate regional characteristics and create new ways to play ice and snow.

  See the Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain, enjoy the rime in Jilin City, and watch the winter catch in Chagan Lake … … When it comes to Jilin ice and snow tour, these classic "old brands" have long been famous all over the country. After the arrival of the new snow season, in order to better meet the needs of tourists to enjoy, taste and play with snow, many new ice and snow games have been set up in various parts of Jilin Province in full combination with regional characteristics.

  "To build ‘ It snows during the long day ’ Brand, to solve the shortcomings of tourists coming to Changbai Mountain to experience fewer projects in the past winter. In the new snow season, we have new experiences and gameplay in products such as snow appreciation, skiing and hot springs. " Wang Junchao, deputy general manager of Changbai Mountain Tourism Co., Ltd. said that on the basis of the original sightseeing tour, Changbai Mountain Scenic Area will increase interactive and experiential ice and snow projects such as snow hiking, snowmobile crossing and snow jumping, so that "sightseeing+experience" will be deeply integrated. At the same time, online celebrity projects such as Genting Market, Edelweiss and Cedar Forest Lonely Post Office were built in Erdaobaihe Town at the foot of Changbai Mountain.

  "Edelweiss is a snow amusement park with the theme of looking from the first to the last, romance. There are many scenes in the Edelweiss Ice Waterfall Park that are very suitable for taking photos and playing cards and entertaining snow, such as slightly drunk ice bars, elf performances, frozen beauties and large snow slides of chinchillas, so that tourists can enjoy the snow." Wang Junchao introduced.

  The 29th Jilin International Rime Ice and Snow Festival, which started on November 18th, has set up nine rime viewing belts, and specially created a series of ice and snow entertainment activities such as the snow sledge in the largest indoor cross-country ski resort in China, and the immersive performing arts in Songhua Lake in winter, supporting the export of food games such as snow hot pot and indoor night market. The 22nd Chagan Lake Ice and Snow Fishing and Hunting Cultural Tourism Festival designed 38 series of activities, such as customized small net fishing, sacred lake bonfire party, ice car rally, and large collection of intangible products, to make the winter fishing in Chagan Lake "delicious, novel and fun" from a new perspective.

  "The new product projects in various places are very good support for the upgrading of our travel agency products, especially for southern tourists, because the ice and snow tour is not only ornamental, but also experiential." Cai Zhiyu, director of the planning department of Changchun Culture International Travel Service, told the reporter that in order to meet the new snow season, the travel agency has made full preparations in product design and marketing, and the continuous updating and enrichment of Jilin ice and snow products have made the confidence and enthusiasm of tourism practitioners more and more sufficient.

  Provide the highest quality service for tourists.

  On November 18th, 2023 Jilin Province Ice and Snow Voucher was officially launched, and online travel platforms were distributed simultaneously. Tickets for scenic spots, hot springs and skiing were all 30% off, which added fuel to the already hot ice and snow consumption.

  "The snow scene is very romantic, skiing is very exciting, and it is delicious and fun to come to Jilin for an ice and snow tour. The price is not expensive and the cost performance is very high." After experiencing the ice and snow tour project in Jilin for the first time, Ms. Guo, who works in Tianjin, said that she likes the snacks and delicious food here best when she travels to Jilin in winter. Everything can be stewed in iron pot, hot pit roast, and fried noodles on the street to roast cold noodles, which makes her feel different in winter.

  During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Jilin Province identified tourism as one of the three trillion pillar industries, and formulated the "Action Plan for Tackling the Trillion Industry in Tourism", which plans to increase the income from ice and snow tourism to 500 billion yuan in five years. Not long ago, the "Ice and Snow Policy of Jilin Province in the New Snow Season of 2023-2024" was released. For market players such as tourists, travel agents, clubs and investment enterprises, 11 preferential policies were formulated in three aspects, including coupons, through trains, routes, project investment and loan interest subsidies.

  "Policy support has warmed up the winter in Jilin, and the markets of transportation, catering, accommodation and skiing equipment have great development potential." Chen Yan is full of confidence in the future. "We will also expand the scale of snow resorts, increase the number of snow trails and magic carpets, and create more advanced supporting facilities to provide tourists with the highest quality services and better meet the needs of tourists."

The change history of women’s clothing in China in the past 70 years: your fashion is all left over by your parents.

This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. Decades have passed, and people’s living standards have been continuously improved. When we open old photos, we can’t help but sigh: What a change!
Those old photos bearing history not only record people’s living habits, but also record the pattern changes of women’s clothing, showing the glorious features of an era.
Below, let’s witness the changes of women’s clothing in China for decades from old photos. I wonder if there is your mother or grandmother among them?
01
1950s: Simple and simple tooling became the mainstream.
In the 1950s, when the new China was just established, there was a shortage of materials and everything needed to be done.
As soon as many people get paid, they first buy all the food, rice, oil and salt of the whole family, and there is not much left.
At that time, housewives mostly helped their families from work,So simple and simple tooling became the mainstream,"Lenin dress" was the most fashionable women’s dress at that time.
Liang Jun, the first female tractor driver in China, wore Lenin clothes at work.
It has a western-style big open collar, double-breasted buttons, and a slanted pocket on each side, which is basically black, blue and gray.
Although Lenin’s costume is very neutral,Many working women wear Lenin’s clothes with a belt to highlight their figure curve with this "careful machine", which is capable and agile, and very energetic.
Just when all the women in the country are dressed in uniform,A kind of dress named "Blagi" quietly entered China, which gradually broke this monotonous fashion.
Blagi comes from the Soviet Union, and the style is very simple: bubble short sleeves, simple round neck, pleated skirt, and mostly floral or plaid.
Girls of that era were happiest when they tried on Blagi.
In a rigid Wang Yang, Blagi revealed the lively atmosphere of young girls and added a lot of beauty to women’s dress, so she was deeply loved by young and middle-aged women at that time.
Until the 1960s, the once popular Soviet-style clothes began to disappear.Military uniforms began to become the highest fashion.
He wore two "small brushes", a military cap, a standard grass-green old military uniform, a brown armed belt tied around his waist, a grass-green canvas satchel, and gold or yellow armbands embroidered on a red background.
That’s what many girls dreamed of at that time, even if they didn’t have a full set, the bust would be fine, and the older they were, the older their qualifications would be.
02
1970s: The blue, green, gray and black ocean was gradually broken.
In the early 1970 s, women’s clothing was still the world of military casual wear.
At that time, the educated youth devoted their blood and youth to the land, and it seems that they didn’t care much about dress, so the women’s clothing in that period was basically in a stagnant stage.
But there are also many girls who pursue beauty in the ocean of tooling and military uniforms.White skirts are their first choice for low-key beauty.
Although the white skirt is simple, there is no special pattern or decoration, but compared with the homespun tooling, the fairy white skirt is really beautiful.
At the end of the 1970s, people’s material life improved and their minds gradually opened up, so everyone took off Lenin’s clothes, military uniforms and casual clothes, butBlue, green, gray and black are still the main theme of China people’s clothes.
At that time, some girls took the lead to take off their blue-gray coats and put on colorful and avant-garde clothes, and began to chase the new trend of clothing.
Gradually, the neutral and dull tooling was abandoned by people, and flowered shirts and trouser legs with little feet became popular, so women’s clothing really took on a new look.
In 1979, French fashion led by Pierre Cardin, a famous French fashion designer, came to China to perform. The colorful clothes on the stage were in sharp contrast with the "blue, gray and black" on the stage.
03
80′ s: Influx of people emerged.
The 1980s was an unforgettable trend in China.
In the early 1980s, the TV series "The Man from the Atlantic Ocean" entered China, leading a new trend:First, the frog mirror is exaggerated and strange; The second is trouser legs’s bell-bottoms which are surprisingly big and tightly wrapped at the hips.
Because mike harris, the hero of The Man from the Atlantic Ocean, often wears a pair of big sunglasses in the play and looks very cool, the frog mirror became a necessary item for people to go shopping and take pictures at that time.
Fashion women wearing frog glasses and smiling like flowers in the 1980 s
Although foreign TV dramas have caused a wave of fashion trends, our domestic film and television circles are not convinced.
At that time, in the two films "Girl in Red" and "Red Skirt Popular in the Street", women began to dare to taste new things, and many young women dressed brightly appeared in the street.
At that time, it was a musical that shocked young people in China. Once the film "Break Dance" was introduced, it caused quite a few young people’s commotion.
"Spacewalk" was regarded as the most popular and cool dance at that time, and began to sweep the mainland. Even some young people ran to the street to dance, attracting viewers like clouds.
Of course, there are also many beautiful girls who appear in the streets with more traditional sports tops+shorts or short skirts. They are youthful, lively and handsome, just like volleyball women who walk in reality.
The 1980s was a colorful and dazzling era.
It can be said,In 1980s, the fashion in the history of China was completely opened, and women’s clothing became more and more open and colorful.
04
90′ s: harbor wind strikes.
In the 1990s, fashions began to appear on the streets. With the country’s reform and opening up, the economy has begun to take off, and the mainland and Hong Kong have closer contacts.More Hong Kong TV dramas began to catch the eye of mainland audiences, leading a fashion trend with Hong Kong flavor.
A group photo of the leading actresses of the Hong Kong drama "Big Times"
Especially in Hong Kong’s commercial TV series, the office girl in the play, wearing a smart and dignified suit and high heels with her feet thumped, exudes an all-powerful atmosphere and has become a dream pursued by many young girls.
In the 1990s, women dressed professionally on the streets of Shanghai.
In addition to the prevalence of professional style, the daily wear of a wave of beautiful Hong Kong beauty stars is also a fashion mentor for girls.
Irene Wan’s tight knit sweater ▼
Joey Wong’s denim shirt ▼
Athena Chu’s hooded sweater ▼
A variety of Hong Kong-style costumes, each shape has become the fashion enlightenment of thousands of girls.
From then on, people began to pursue the variety of clothing styles and dress up as they like.
No matter in the city or the countryside, everyone has the opportunity to follow the trend, even a simple floral dress+high heels can become the focus of the street.
Isn’t the floral skirt of that year the pastoral style now?
At the same time, with the country becoming more and more open and the economy becoming more and more prosperous, fashion brands such as Yuxi and LV also settled in China in the 1990s, and we were constantly informed of popular colors and fashion clothes by open communication.
By the late 1990s,We can show our graceful body curves, pursue the sexy amorous feelings of urban women, and develop our personality from traditional introverted personality to extroverted personality.
Gong Li’s photo at Cannes Film Festival in 1993.
05
Now: Highlight individuality and go international.
In the 21st century, China’s economy has developed rapidly, and our pursuit of clothing has become increasingly colorful.
We pursue more high-grade and beautiful, outline our own personality from clothing, and reflect our personal taste and uniqueness.
Perhaps many people are not afraid of how outstanding this dress is, but what they are most afraid of is "bumping into shirts" in the street.
"the first decade of" non-mainstream ""
From the 00′ s to the 10′ s,The post-90s generation is the first batch of trendy children in China, at that time, they were in the process of forming their own aesthetic consciousness.
In those years, Princess Huanzhu, Meteor Garden and so on were important memories of our youth, and the clothes worn by idols were also fashion textbooks for many of us.
The 2000 fashion photo calendar shot by the cast of Princess Huanzhu
Throughout the 00′ s, many phenomenal star idols were born, and their various mashups also became the characteristics of clothing throughout the 00′ s.
S.H.E poster
By the middle and late 00′ s, we had more "non-mainstream" phenomena, such as QQ space, Martian text, photo stickers …
Later, the domestic entertainment industry flourished due to the talent show, and the fashion in China also began to take shape. Those "foreign-styled" non-mainstream shapes have completely influenced the aesthetics of a generation.
Super Girl in 2005
"the last decade of being unconventional"
A few years ago, we had to stay in front of the TV or buy fashion magazines at a small newsstand before we learned about the trend of one issue after another.
Now, we can quickly get the most popular fashion information every day as long as we brush our mobile phones with our fingers.
In addition to more categories of clothing, the fashion cycle of clothing is also shorter, which can be called the explosion era of clothing.
The day before yesterday, it was a bohemian elegant long skirt, yesterday it was a slim A-line skirt, and today it is a professional and capable white shirt …
Even from time to time, I turned over the classic items of the last century, improved them a little, and were deeply sought after by young people.
The popular "mom pants"
And,We don’t have to pursue western pop styles, but we can also create our own set of Chinese style craze and expand it to the world.
Clothing drafts designed by domestic designers for 2014 APEC.
Chinese-style fashion on the international stage not only contains the heritage of China’s traditional culture, but also has the vitality of international norms, which perfectly shows the introversion and modernity of Chinese clothing.
During the Paris Haute Couture Fashion Week in spring and summer of 2015, China fashion designer Lawrence Xu made a fashion show with the theme of Dunhuang.
There are also many China clothing brands rushing to the world, shining brilliantly in the world and leading the trend.
China Li Ning is at the new york Fashion Show.
06
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the changes of women’s clothing in China have also become a memorable epic.
It not only reflects the aesthetic hobbies of different times, but also reflects the multi-layered connotations of politics, economy and culture.
Looking back on those decades of fashion,From chasing foreign countries, to learning from foreign countries, and then to creating our own fashion, China’s trendy clothing has more and more its own style and shines more and more around the world.
Fashion has now become something within our reach, reflecting our lifestyle and personal values from the side.
I wonder what will happen to women’s clothing in China in the next decade?
Source/Family Magazine Author: Angela, a neurotic person who likes to overlook the "little ants" on the ground with half a glass of residual wine in the middle of the night. Pay attention to family magazine (ID :jiatingzazhi) and discuss poetry and distance, chicken feathers and trivial matters with you every night. The picture comes from the Internet.
Reporting/feedback

The annual box office was 55.9 billion! Top ten keywords take you back to the 2017 movie market.

Special feature of 1905 film network In 2017, the total box office reached 55.911 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.45%. The domestic movie box office was 30.104 billion yuan, accounting for 53.84% of the total box office; There are 92 films with box office exceeding 100 million yuan, including 51 domestic films. The number of people watching movies in urban cinemas was 1.62 billion, up 18.08% year-on-year.


Looking back on this year’s changes in the film market, it is still full of ups and downs. Judging from the data, the overall situation of the mainland film market is still catching up and has unlimited potential. In 2017, there were 9,597 new screens in China, and the total number of screens has reached 50,776, surpassing North America and ranking first in the world.


  

Judging from the works, the theme film based on originality and art cinema have become two dark horses that cannot be ignored. Among them, Wolf Warriors 2’s bold attempt to integrate business style not only brought it a series of amazing figures in China — — The single-day box office was 426 million, and the final box office was 5.68 billion, which also attracted great attention in the world. It successfully ranked 55th in the top100 box office list in the world, which once again proved the importance of the theme film to show cultural self-confidence.

 

   In addition, art cinema, represented by Gang Rinpoche and Twenty-two, can break through the tight encirclement with quality in the case of few films, which also proves that the audience’s desire for realistic films has been growing, and the appreciation level has also improved rapidly.

 

  

The bright market results are also attributed to the increasingly rational trend of the film market this year. Traffic actors no longer only pay attention to popularity, but also ponder acting skills, reshuffle ticketing websites and change the distribution power structure. These phenomena can be described as returning to the original after washing away the lead.

  

The formal implementation of the Film Industry Promotion Law has also made the film industry have laws to follow, which has provided a lot of convenience for film creators and provided a basis for the rectification of chaos in the industry. Of course, in the course of the prosperous film market, there are still some episodes that make people reflect. But cleverness can’t shake the big market.

 

Below, let’s take a look at the top ten keywords of the film market in 2017 and reminisce about this year’s "big surprises and small secrets".

01 Film industry promotion law

 

On March 1, 2017, the Film Industry Promotion Law came into effect, and China stipulated the standardization and development of the film industry in legal form for the first time.

 

 

As the first industrial law in the field of cultural industry in China, the Film Industry Promotion Law clearly stipulates the decentralization of film examination and approval authority, the strengthening of support for rural films and minority films, and the protection of audience rights and interests.

 

From then on, the film censorship will be reduced to the provincial film authorities, and the Promotion Law stipulates that social funds should be actively guided to invest in rural film screenings in border areas and ethnic areas.

 

In addition, for some large-scale movies, the Promotion Law also stipulates that cinemas should give tips to "movies that may cause physical or psychological discomfort to minors and other audiences." When Wolverine 3 was released, many cinemas reminded the audience on the online and offline ticket purchase windows.

 

 

As an industry law to regulate the order of the film market, the Film Industry Promotion Law also makes relevant provisions on the protection of film intellectual property rights and the act of evading and reporting the box office.

 

Film intellectual property rights have laws to follow, and piracy and plagiarism in the industry will be severely cracked down; In addition to fines, cinemas will be ordered to suspend business for rectification if the circumstances are serious, and the license will be revoked by the original issuing authority if the circumstances are particularly serious.

 

Not long after the implementation of the Industrial Promotion Law, the competent authorities imposed penalties on 326 cinemas that evaded and reported the box office in 2016, and severely cracked down, with remarkable results.

 

Hu zhifeng

Dean, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University


The promulgation of the Film Industry Promotion Law has a direct impetus not only to the film itself, but also to the ideology and industrial culture associated with the film, as well as the promotion of the international communication ability of China culture and the promotion of the national cultural soft power.

Yin hong

Director of Tsinghua University Film and Television Communication Research Center


The Film Industry Promotion Law, as the first industrial law in China’s cultural field, not only epitomizes the reform experience of China’s film industry, but also escorts the continued development of China’s films.

 

02 Art film

  

In 2017, several art films broke through the tight encirclement and gained good reputation and box office under the attack of many blockbusters.

 

The first thing to bear the brunt is the Tibet-themed "Gangrinboqi", which earned only 17.03 million yuan in the first week. However, with the good word of mouth, the box office of the film more than tripled in the second week and attacked five times in the third week.

 

 

At the moment, the discussion on the belief and the value of life in the film has also become a hot topic in society, and the response from netizens is very enthusiastic.

 

There is also the performance of "Twenty-two", which was released shortly after. The film takes the experiences of 22 "comfort women" who survived in mainland China as the background and objectively presents their living conditions.

 

 

The film finally earned 170 million box office, and evoked people’s memories of that period of history and triggered people’s reflection on reality.

 

On the one hand, two art films with counter-attacks at the box office mean that the audience’s appreciation ability is generally improved. On the other hand, it also shows that the audience has an increasing demand for movies with realistic themes and social topics.

 

Chen zhixiong

Co-founder and chief content officer of poison tongue film


Instead of blindly asking the audience to yearn for art, sometimes art can also face the audience. We really need movies that pay attention to reality and have social topics.

Raymond Zhou

movie critic

The counterattack of excellent minority films means that the audience’s appreciation ability is generally improved. It doesn’t mean that all films with good reputation can get the box office results they deserve, but at least it declares the end of the era of box office and word-of-mouth inversion.

 

03 Commercial theme

   

If "operation mekong" in 2016, let us see the charm of the main melody film Commercialization 1.0 for the first time. Then, in "Wolf Warriors 2" and "The Great Cause of Building the Army" released in 2017, we saw the infinite possibility of commercialization of the main theme movie 2.0.

 

Sharp and clean editing, compact narrative, dripping martial arts scenes and promoting the theme of home and country with positive energy have all opened up a new road for "China blockbuster", and these elements have also made the audience excited and passionate.

 

  

The box office performances of "Wolf Warriors 2" and "Building the Army" just prove the success of the commercialization of the main theme films. Among them, "Wolf Warriors 2" broke through 100 million yuan in four hours, with a single-day box office of 426 million yuan and a final box office of 5.68 billion yuan, surpassing the opening of "The Mermaid" by 280 million yuan, with a single-day box office of 310 million yuan and a final box office of 3.389 billion yuan, setting a new record for domestic movies.

 

 

As the 90th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the film "The Great Cause of Building the Army", with its majestic image style and magnificent war scenes, reproduces the difficult course of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in building a revolutionary army and has won 400 million box office success.

 

It can be said that the super-high box office of "Wolf Warriors 2" has revolutionized the audio-visual language of domestic theme films, making the theme of the theme become the main theme of the market. In addition, it is more important to assume social responsibility and carry forward the national spirit.

 

Yudong

Founder, Chairman and President of Bona Film Group Co., Ltd.


Nowadays, the main melody film is actually assuming its due social responsibility, which not only strengthens the "road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence", but also makes the main melody film itself more confident.

Liu yang

Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Cultural Interview Room, Political and Cultural Department, People’s Daily

The super-high box office of "Wolf Warriors 2" has broken the curse that has haunted the domestic main melody movies for many years, and the main melody theme can also become the main melody of the market. The key lies in how to shape the characters and how to tell the story.

 

04 online celebrity with a huge fan base

  

In the first two years, the traffic star was the "shoulder handle" on the big screen, and its huge fan flow could make a mediocre film constantly stir up hot topics, thus driving the box office to improve.

 

However, in such a state, a large number of assembly-line works with stars as gimmicks appear in the market, which also breeds a lot of industry chaos in which traffic stars "use body double for performance and rely on matting for filming".

 

By this year, the influence of traffic stars on the performance of a film has gradually weakened, and the joining of small fresh meat and flowers is no longer equivalent to high box office, and the audience has gradually returned to the film itself.

 

 

In the second half of the year, no matter "The Performer’s Speech" or "The Birth of the Actor", many programs to discuss performance came into being, and many powerful actors were invited to present their opinions, which made the performance return to the essence of art and gave an excellent demonstration to the traffic stars.

 

  

Jian Zeng

Team leader of Tencent. com film and television group

The appearance of traffic stars is not a problem, but only traffic stars are a big problem in a movie market. People’s demand for traffic stars is real, but people’s demand for excellent acting is also real. 

Chen zhixiong

Co-founder and chief content officer of poison tongue film

From movies (works), we can see that the stars are getting thinner and thinner, but the noise received from outside the movies (works) is getting more and more noisy.

 

05 originate

 

The ebb tide of IP and the improvement of originality are the indicators of the film market in 2017. IP adaptation was extremely hot in the past few years, and a large number of love novels and fantasy novels were put on the screen. However, adaptation itself is a technical activity. If it is not changed well, it will easily become a mediocre work that cashes in by piling up stars, thus losing the soul of the original.

 

  

The ebb tide of IP does not mean that IP will withdraw from the market, but that IP adaptation will become more rational and no longer blindly follow. At the same time, the power of originality has once again attracted people’s attention and become the focus of the market.

 

This year, many creators have created a number of high-quality films in the spirit of originality, such as "Riding the Wind and Waves", "Carnival" and "Love each other".

 

 

These films not only show the imagination, but also focus on real life, depicting the joys and sorrows of every living individual, which resonates with the audience, and this is also the original charm.

 

Sairen

movie critic

In 2017, China’s films were imaginative and unrestrained, but they still remembered the meticulous carving of individual dignity. And all this is the source of originality. What is the source, that is, the honesty and courage of the creator.

Next page: big screen, ticketing website, lock field, film approval, new power

Beware of falling into the "known trap"! "Israel-Kazakhstan War" or "Palestinian-Israeli Conflict"? Expression is very important

3515 made a pair of "cold-resistant boots" to keep warm and prevent slipping.

Bring your own anti-slip grip! Skating through the snow and galloping freely

From the very beginning of this round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict, there have been different statements about some facts in this conflict. For example, whether this conflict is called "Palestinian-Israeli conflict" or "Israel-Kazakhstan conflict" is quite controversial on the Internet. Another example is the Israeli captured by the Palestinian resistance. Are they called "hostages", "prisoners of war" or "detainees"? Many military fans also use them casually, so what should we think of these words?

Ivan the Great’s point of view, there is no doubt that the power of language will define the nature of the event, and what words are used to describe what happened on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea directly reflects the attitude of a certain country and individual towards this event. For example, Israel did not hesitate to call those who were taken away by resistance organizations "hostages", and the United States and other western countries also called them "hostages". Seeing this scene, many military fans in our country were puzzled and followed the cry of "hostages, hostages".

In fact, the word "hostage" did have the meaning of "the population plundered by war forced the enemy to agree to certain conditions" in ancient Chinese. However, in the context of modern Chinese, the word "hostage" is mostly used in scenes such as illegal crimes and terrorist attacks. Who will catch "hostage"? Kidnappers take hostages, terrorists take hostages. Therefore, Israel and others refer to the people taken by Hamas as "hostages", which is in line with Israel’s slander of resistance organizations as terrorists. China does not recognize Hamas as a terrorist organization, but neither does it recognize Hamas as a national army. Without a national army, there is no right to engage in war, and the term "prisoner of war" is not applicable. Therefore, as you can see, at the CCTV level, our name for these people is unified as "detained persons", which is very neutral.

The so-called "Palestinian-Israeli conflict" and "Israel-Kazakhstan conflict/war" are also the same. The reason why China describes this conflict as "Palestinian-Israeli conflict" is that on the one hand, it recognizes that the resistance organization led by the Palestinian Islamic resistance movement can represent the resistance spirit of the Palestinian people to a certain extent and is enough to be a representative of the Palestinian people; On the other hand, it is believed that the wanton bombing of the Gaza Strip by the Israeli army has made the victims of the conflict all the Palestinian people, which makes this conflict have the nature of total war and is enough to be called "Palestinian-Israeli conflict".

However, some people who keep saying "Israel-Kazakhstan conflict" literally understand "Israel-Kazakhstan" as if Hamas is detached from the existence of the Palestinian people and can neither act as the representative of the Palestinian people nor exercise the right of resistance on their behalf. At the same time, it also makes Israel’s war goal seem to point only at Hamas and have nothing to do with the Palestinian people. Obviously, this is by no means the case …

Compared with War of Resistance against Japan, can we call the September 18th Incident a "conflict between Japan and Zhang" and the national government’s war of resistance against Japan and Chiang Kai-shek? Obviously not, which dilutes the significance of War of Resistance against Japan’s national war of resistance and inter-state war. This is also the real concern of these people who keep saying "Israel-Kazakhstan conflict"-Hamas’s "illegal resistance" has caused heavy casualties in the Gaza Strip and cannot represent the interests of the Palestinian people. To put it bluntly, this is a routine with the well-known anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare that attacked the enemy’s rear.

In fact, according to these people’s ideas, we can also call the current Russia-Ukraine conflict "Russia-Jersey conflict"-after all, Hamas is more like a person than the Kiev ruling group, which has "sold, sold and sold" the country. You ask these people who keep saying "Kazakhstan-Israel conflict", who is willing to change their words to "Russia-Azerbaijan conflict"? I can guarantee that 99.99% of people are unwilling, so, isn’t that enough?

The third part of Chinese New Year’s House Music: those car film and television works worth remembering

[Pacific Auto Network Culture Channel] In response to epidemic prevention and control, it advocates "celebrating the New Year on the spot" to reduce going out. Is the safe house boring? Welcome to "Chinese New Year’s House Music" created by Pacific Auto Network, which is a fun column that teaches you how to respond to epidemic prevention and control at home. The car editor of Pacific Auto Network will make a decision and teach you how to play simulated racing, watch movies and buy LEGO, so that you can get rid of the idea of going shopping during the Spring Festival holiday.
On the third day of the first month, it is also a good choice to turn on the TV and watch movies after eating the New Year’s dinner. In fact, cars are indispensable elements in all kinds of movies. From popcorn movies like 007, Speed and Passion, to feature films adapted from racing cars like Speed Love and Speed Car King, there are documentaries that are completely real and have no scripts, and each category can suit your heart.
Popcorn crisp tablets
one
007 series
In many people’s eyes, James Bond is more like a detective film, especially in the era of daniel craig, and it has returned to the style like sean connery. Although the plot similar to the detective film is brain-burning, for car lovers, the lack of racing scenes is not enough. Of course, in more than 20 007 series films, there are also extremely sci-fi hardcore scenes, one after another, which makes people overwhelmed. Xiaobian is the first to promote four 007 films starring pierce brosnan here.
Each of these four 007 movies is extremely rich in high-tech elements, and the most impressive one is the aston martin V12 Vanquish in "007: Die Another Day", which is not only equipped with all kinds of weapons, including missiles, machine guns and smoke bombs, but also accurately predicts a common function on smart cars now.
Before fighting with the North Korean spy Zhao Dou, Bond moved the invisible V12 Vanquish to a hidden and convenient boarding place through a portable laser car-moving device, which seems to be very similar to the automatic summoning function now, except that Bond still needs to point the device at the target location of the car-moving. But if you think about it, in 2002, communication technology was not so developed, and smart phones were still a cloud, so it was quite powerful to achieve this level. Of course, the most awesome thing is the adaptive stealth function of the whole car. Through holographic projection, Bond can make the huge V12 Vanquish disappear in any scene with one key in the car. Of course, the height of the road is one foot and the height of the magic is ten feet. This function is better than nothing in front of the thermal imaging camera equipped by Zhao XKR.
In addition to Bond’s car, the James Bond movies in the 1990s are full of all kinds of hard-core sci-fi elements, such as the artificial solar light weapon named "Icarus Lu Si" in Die Another Day, and the attacking satellite that emits powerful electromagnetic waves to destroy the electronic system in golden eye, etc. Why did these high technologies, which everyone dared not think about, burst out in the 1990s?
This is actually closely related to the international political environment at that time. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, the western world ushered in a "Cold War Bonus Period", and four 007 works of Brusnan era were born in this environment, which reached the peak in both the sci-fi degree of equipment and the grandeur of narrative. In addition, these 007 films are rich in black Soviet elements, because dead people can’t speak, and so can dead countries.
After the bonus period of the Cold War, daniel craig’s 007 series movies returned to the traditional mix of spy films and detective films, but the science and technology equipment in them was less focused. Therefore, aston martin DB5 has appeared in three films in a row from "Awning" to the upcoming "No Time to Die", and the emotional effect is full.
2
Speed and passion series
Like the development of the 007 series movies, the speed and passion series movies have gradually reduced the scenes related to drag racing, and instead put more scenes into the fights and gun battles from boxing to meat. In the series of speed and passion, the most thorough interpretation of racing culture belongs to the third "Tokyo Drift". Its interpretation of Japanese drifting culture and refitting culture is unparalleled in the whole series of speed and passion. Therefore, "Tokyo Drift" has also become a big show for JDM. For example, the most classic RX-7 and Nissan 350Z are very stealthy in the film.
The third generation (code name FD) Mazda RX7 driven by China and South Korea in the film can’t be overstated by the word "myth". Although the displacement of the 13B turbocharged rotor engine it is equipped with is only 1.3L, the actual output of the later version of the original factory (the nominal output is of course "harmonious" 206kW/280PS) has easily exceeded 220kW/300PS, and in many modification cases, it can even pull out the amazing power of 735kW/1000PS, which makes all reciprocating engines far behind. It’s a pity that Mazda has still failed to solve the problems of wear, fuel consumption and emission of the rotor engine, so not only RX7, but also RX8, which has been compromised to environmental protection, has to stop production. At present, the rotor engine has also left the car world temporarily.
Nissan 350Z seems to have used soy sauce in several The Fast and the Furious. It is normal to appear in Speed and Passion 3: Tokyo Drift, which is set in Japan, but it is not normal to say that it does not appear. This two-seater high-performance small sports car is sought after in many countries and regions by virtue of its considerable performance, petty bourgeoisie appearance and inexpensive price.
There is also a model that everyone likes very much, which is Nissan Silvia. In the movie, S15, the last work of Silvia series so far (also known as "flying chicken"), has once again increased the body size compared with the previous new car, making the body size of S15 almost close to that of the mid-level car. But even so, after being polished by Nissan designers, S15 is the most sports car-flavored and most beautiful model in the whole series.
three
Transformers series
The animation spread of Transformers for decades has already "poisoned" more than one generation. Being able to make your own car become the protagonist in this global popular car movie is enough to make major car manufacturers rush to compete for opportunities.
Hot break-Lamborghini Centenario
Ferrari 458, Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG, Bugatti Veyron, pagani Huayra, AMG GT R, Lamborghini Centenario, there is always a shortage of transformers based on supercars in the movies, but which car do you remember after five movies?
Peter Bilt 389
Western star 5700XE
Super run can only be reduced to soy sauce, and Optimus Prime and Bumblebee are the absolute protagonists. In the film, the original prototype of Optimus Prime is Peter Bilt 389, and later two films became the Western Star 5700XE. This kind of American truck still has a certain distance from the global audience, and the bumblebee is really popular.
◆ "Transformers"-the fifth generation Comalo concept edition
The first appearance of bumblebee on the screen is based on the second generation Camaro, which is used as a second-hand car to seduce a young man.
But what is on the screen is not the official fifth-generation Camaro, but the concept version of the fifth-generation Camaro. Although I am a little disappointed, I think that it is impossible for GM to spend a lot of money on a concept car that can’t return to its original cost. It is only a matter of time before mass production.
◆ "Transformed king kong 2"-the fifth generation of Comalo
In "Transformed king kong 2", Bumblebee is finally transformed from the fifth generation Comalo based on the official production version. Happily, compared with the concept version and the production version of the fifth-generation Camaro, there is almost no difference in appearance.
The fifth generation of Camaro restored the bulging muscle feeling of American sports cars. The whole car has sharp edges and corners, whether it is the resolute body lines, the slip-back shape and the retro V-shaped net, it seems that people have returned to the peak of the American muscle car.
But as we all know, the American V8 era is gone forever. Camaro and its competitor Ford Mustang only belong to the most entry-level "Pony car" class of American performance cars, and then there is "Compact muscle", and then they arrive at the authentic American Muscle car "Muscle Car". Authentic American muscle cars are basically extinct now. At present, only "Pony car" such as Camaro and Mustang are used as facades.
◆ "transformers 3"-the fifth generation of Comalo 1LE
Transformers 3’s Bumblebee is still based on the fifth-generation Camaro, but it has become a high-performance version of Camaro 1LE with a mid-term change.
◆ "Transformers 4"-the sixth generation Comalo TF4 concept car
By "Transformers 4", the old trilogy has come to an end, the human protagonist has changed a lot, and the prototypes of transformers have also changed. In order to keep a low profile, the bumblebee changed from the fifth-generation Camaro to the first-generation Camaro SS, but the wide-body suit and fierce black and yellow painting are even more eye-catching …
The fifth generation of Comalo has been used in the first three Transformers, and in Transformers 4, both human beings and Transformers have changed their blood. However, according to the general product replacement plan, Comalo has not yet reached the replacement period, so referring to the practice of the first one, in the later period, the bumblebee shed its disguise and turned into a sixth generation of Comalo TF4 concept car.
Just look at the name of TF4, this car is a Camaro concept car specially designed by GM for Transformers 4. The car adopts Chevrolet’s latest family-style design language. If the fifth-generation Camaro is naked in appearance, it will look like a muscle plus a dress in the sixth generation, with a stronger modern flavor and no retro muscle feeling.
◆ "Transformers 5"-the sixth generation of Comalo ZL1 1LE
In the newly released Transformers 5, Bumblebee is based on the latest sixth-generation Camaro, and it is also a high-performance version of Camaro ZL1 1LE.
Friends who have seen the cartoon Transformers can easily find that the prototype of Bumblebee in the cartoon is not Camaro, but the former German national car Beetle. It is said that at that time, the public refused to give the copyright of the Beatles to the filmmakers to play. In the future, the public who knew that Transformers was extremely popular probably cried in the toilet several times. In order to pay tribute to cartoons, there was a scene in Transformers 5 in which a beetle turned into a bumblebee in its previous life.
Racing adaptation film
one
Rush
"Fast Wind" is set in the contest between two talented F1 drivers, Niki Lauda and James Hunt, in 1976. Director Ron Howard captured the different personality characteristics of the two drivers and restored the grand occasion from the driver’s point of view.
For car fans, if you are tired of the harsh restrictions of F1 today, you should love F1 in 1976. Looking at the paddock from the driver’s point of view and mentality will also be a different feeling. For the fans, this is not a play about two people chasing and playing handsome on the track. The director depicts the story of two drivers with equal strength and different styles competing with each other and appreciate each other.
For these two players with equal strength but different styles, their meeting on the field is destined to be an extraordinary season. The sharp contrast between the two people has become the most fascinating focus in "Fast Wind". On the field, Lauda pursues stability and clear goals, while Hunter is full of passion and dares to take risks.
Lauda told Hunter in the movie that you might beat me once or twice, but in the whole season, I must win. There are also views that Lauda was halfway through the race when he suffered an accident in newberg Forest. If it weren’t for the accident, it would be difficult for Hunter to catch up with Lauda. The film deliberately mythologizes Hunter’s talent, but focuses on Lauda’s jealousy. Of course, historically, this seems to be true, but as a commercial film, balancing two roles can make the film more interesting, which is not a bad thing for the audience.
Lauda and Hunter first met in F3, and from F3 to F1, they have been fighting on the field. That’s why the movie begins, and the two people keep an eye on each other’s strategies to adjust their own strategies. A pair of appreciate each other’s rivals are better than a friendship. In an interview when Rush was released, Lauda said: "We take care of each other from heart", which can best show the friendship between the two.
After this year, Lauda won two F1 championships in 1977 and 1984, and in addition, in 1975, Lauda won the championship three times. After officially retiring in 1985, Lauda is still active in the F1 paddock, having worked in Jaguar and Mercedes-Benz teams successively, and is still the non-executive chairman of Mercedes-Benz teams. Hunt did not return to the podium after winning the championship in 1976. In 1979, Hunt officially retired from F1.
Judging from the record, Lauda is the absolute winner. Lauda is more like a leader among ordinary people. He has made great achievements through his constant efforts. His calmness, rationality and meticulous attention to racing will really make people respect him. Hunter’s world is completely different. His free and easy life is something that most people feel but can’t do. We will try to become Lauda, but we can’t become Hunter, so we will be more envious and jealous of Hunter, including Lauda. He said, "He is one of the few people I like, one of the few people I respect, but the only one who makes me jealous."
2
Ford v Ferrari
Ford v Ferrari won the best editing and sound editing at the 92nd Academy Awards, and was nominated for best film and best mixing, which is probably the best racing movie after Rush. Ford v Ferrari chose to tell a legendary story that happened in the golden age of racing before the oil crisis broke out in 1970. This seems to be the history of the hegemony between Ford and Ferrari, but different people can interpret different things from this film.
The first thing is to let you experience the truest and purest motorsport, just like the film Miles described to his son the wonderful feeling of driving a racing car on a straight road. Racing is a wonderful sport. When the speed reaches a certain level, the surrounding scenery becomes like slow motion, and the surrounding sounds gradually disappear, as if time is slowly solidifying, just as magical as traveling through space and time.
Breaking through oneself and time and space is a wonderful feeling that any human being can’t resist. Human beings, a creature created by spiral genes, have a driving force to break through the sky in their bones, and carry out the development history of human civilization faster, higher and stronger. The DNA of motor racing is intertwined with the most complex technology and the purest spirit, which is the display and competition of human intelligence, technology, cooperation and will, and the most concrete manifestation of human desire to break through the limit.
Compared with the tolerance and openness of that golden age, today’s motor racing has gradually evolved into a platform for automobile manufacturers to display their technical strength and research and development of new technologies under various seemingly fair rules. In fact, this is by no means the original intention and reason for the emergence of motor racing, but this film shows the motor racing standing at this crossroads to some extent. In the end, Ford won, while Enzo Ferrari gave everything for motor racing. After another 70 years of oil and energy crisis, motor racing has only remained superficial purity to some extent until today, but in fact it is mostly driven by commercial interests.
Racing documentary
one
Extreme survival
Back to F1, we watch a lot of races every year, but there are many behind-the-scenes stories, and the live footage of the races has not been personally explained, including some big news outside the stadium, and the stories behind them are also little known. The documentary "Drive to Survive", jointly created by F1 officials and Netflix, reveals a little-known story outside the live footage of F1 stadium.
There are only 20 seats for F1 drivers and only one champion. Both those who are racing in the paddock and those who are fighting for the F1 driver’s seat outside the paddock have strong ambitions and have made their best efforts. However, the competition between drivers and teams is cruel. There are winners, and naturally there will be losers. This also contains the competition, friendship and passion between drivers and teams.
Mars teams, such as Mercedes, sometimes roll over, while drivers like Gasley, who drives a little red bull, have no chance to compete for the sub-station championship under normal circumstances, and can also taste the peak of their lives. You think the team leader is gentle and methodical, but in fact they may be swearing, which is 100 times more secure than the driver sitting in the car. This is the real F1 stadium. There is no director to arrange the plot, and everything is the most real.
2
Truth in 24 II
The above "King of Speed Cars" presents the scene of the 24 Hours of Le Mans 60 years ago under the artistic processing. Then, if the time is set back to 10 years ago, will the 24 Hours of Le Mans be as tense, exciting and ups and downs as it was 60 years ago? Audi gave the answer with the documentary Truth in 24 II of the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 2011.
The 24 Hours of Le Mans in 2011 was, in my opinion, the hardest and most exciting race to win in the LMP1 era. This year Audi produced their latest R18 TDI racing car, and the brand-new 3.7T V6 diesel engine made them quite competitive. But not long after the game started, they suffered bad luck one after another.
The No.3 car driven by Alan Macneish collided with the Ferrari GT car shortly after the start of the race on Saturday afternoon, causing a serious accident, and the same bad luck came to the No.1 car driven by Mike Lokenfiller in the middle of the night. Audi’s No.3 insurance lost most of its function instantly, and they had to face three Peugeot 908 HDi FAP cars with the only remaining No.2 car.
The advantage of multiple cars is that the backward cars can provide more help to the leading cars when the positions and strategies of the cars in the team are different. Peugeot did the same in the race. When it rained on the track, they let the car that was two laps behind stop and put on the rain tires to test the speed, so as to provide reference for the car in the front position. On the track, they also tried to stop the No.2 Audi car, so as to delay the speed of No.2 car chasing the Peugeot car as much as possible.
Audi also has its own advantages. After the two cars retired, Audi was able to support the No.2 car with all its resources, including accessories and manpower. However, Audi No.2 car will not have any room for mistakes. Once it makes mistakes, Audi will hand over the championship. At this time, the young driver Andre Lottler showed extraordinary courage, overtook the Peugeot car in front of him by the local train outside the Porsche corner, regained the lead, and brushed the fastest laps in succession in the subsequent races, which made the opponent far behind.
Behind this, countless people silently worked hard for the No.2 car, including the then Audi team leader Wolfgang ulrich and the race engineer Lena Guardian of No.2 car. They were all monitoring every data of the car, fearing that there would be irreparable mistakes in the next second. And their efforts finally paid off.
For everyone who participated in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, this is undoubtedly the longest and hardest 24 hours in their lives. But in order to win the final victory, the spirit of never giving up no matter how difficult it is is The Spirit of Le Mans, which is known as "The Spirit of Le Mans".
summarize
No matter what kind of film and television works, cars are well-deserved protagonists, and from different film and television works, you can feel the different charm of cars. The car in 007 is the epitome of all kinds of high-tech gadgets, and the car in speed and passion is the carrier of modification, drift and underground racing culture. Movies and documentaries that are closer to the real racing theme are the embodiment of the racing spirit of never giving up and striving for the first place. I don’t know which style do you prefer sitting in front of the TV? (Text: Pacific Auto Network Zhao Xinjie)
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