Direct drinking water equipment of Ningbo University.

　　"It’s so convenient to drink safe water at any time!" "Don’t be busy cleaning the water dispenser anymore!" … …

　　These two days, students of Ningbo Institute of Technology are discussing a new thing: this summer vacation, the school unified bidding to install two direct drinking water equipment on each floor of all apartment buildings. Direct drinking water enters the site, and bottled water gives way. Before September 10th, the drinking fountains and empty barrels in the dormitory will be evacuated.

　　In fact, in recent years, it has been a trend for college students to "withdraw barrels" and drink direct drinking water. For example, Ningbo University installed 220 drinking water equipment in October last year. In the second half of last year, the west dormitory of Zijingang Campus of Zhejiang University also introduced a pure drinking machine … … In the bathroom of Tsinghua University student apartment, the healthy drinking fountain has become a standard.

　　Then, why should universities introduce direct drinking water and cancel bottled water? How to ensure the safety of drinking water? Is the price expensive? Is it within the tolerance of college students?

　　Direct drinking water has been in school for nearly a year.

　　Both teachers and students of Ningbo University said yes.

　　Direct drinking water, also known as healthy running water, is simply water that can be directly drunk.

　　"Ningda installed 220 drinking water equipment in October 2018. The students generally responded well, mainly because it is convenient to take water, no need to wait for boiling water, and the taste is good. " Zhou Jingjing, a teacher from the Logistics Management Office of Ningbo University, told Qianbao that according to the actual demand, most of these equipments were installed in the student dormitory building, and a few were placed in the teaching building, which basically met the daily drinking water needs of teachers and students.

　　Why should we promote direct drinking water in the whole school? Zhou Jingjing said: "Direct drinking water into the campus is a general trend. With bottled water from drinking fountains, the water quality is not guaranteed and there are potential safety hazards. The quality of direct drinking water is fresh, the heating technology of boiling water is advanced, the water supply is large and does not exist ‘ Thousands of boiling water ’ 。”

　　The price of direct drinking water in Ningbo University is almost the same as that of bottled water, and it is charged according to the quantity. For each liter of boiled water, 0.4 yuan, warm water is 0.35 yuan, and normal temperature water is 0.3 yuan. The price of normal temperature water is similar to that of ordinary bottled water, while boiled water is slightly more expensive. The school calculated the accounts for the students before making the decision. According to the calculation that each student drinks 2 liters of water every day, the annual drinking water cost is about 100 ~ 200 yuan.

　　"The equipment heating technology we introduced is ‘ Instant heating type ’ Yes, there is a special person stationed in the school for fixed-point service. The filter element is replaced twice every semester and inspected once a week. Therefore, the price of direct drinking water combines many factors, which is more cost-effective than bottled water, but more expensive than the old-fashioned boiling water machine. " Zhou Jingjing told Qianbao that the equipment has been put into use for nearly a year, and the feedback from teachers and students is good.

　　In the interview, for direct drinking water, "convenience", "environmental protection" and "economy" were the most frequently mentioned words by students of Ningbo University.

　　A junior surnamed Wang said happily: "In the past, the equipment provided by the school could only be connected with hot water, so you can’t drink it immediately when you are thirsty. Now you have direct drinking water, both hot water and cold water, and you can also drink warm water. It’s so convenient!"

　　A teacher surnamed Zheng said: "Personally, I feel that direct drinking water is really better than the previous bottled water. Moreover, every time I use my mobile phone to scan the code to draw water, I feel cool. "

　　Why introduce direct drinking water equipment?

　　The teacher said several reasons in one breath.

　　On August 26th, 134 newly imported drinking water equipment from Ningbo Institute of Technology were all installed and debugged. It is still a transitional period, and it will be provided free of charge until September 10. When all the students return to school, the charging standard is the same as that of Ningbo University.

　　"We conducted a one-year pilot project in the early stage, and combined with a thorough investigation of the students in the pilot building, we decided to unify the bidding this summer, and install 2 sets of direct drinking water equipment on each floor of all apartment buildings to replace the original bottled water supply." Wang Jiaqi, a teacher in charge of student logistics management in Ningbo Institute of Technology, said.

　　Direct drinking water enters the field and bottled water exits. Why should the school do this? Teacher Wang Jiaqi snapped her fingers and gave several reasons in one breath:

　　— — The education authorities have clear guidance: in 2014, a college in Zhejiang Province was polluted by Norovirus for the second time, which caused group diarrhea (500 students). The education authorities issued an urgent document demanding that "bottled water gradually withdraw from colleges and universities, and direct drinking water gradually enter colleges and universities".

　　— — The quality of drinking fountains is difficult to guarantee, and dry burning and repeated burning often occur in the dormitory, which has potential safety hazards and occupies the dormitory space.

　　— — For many years, students have carried bottled water to the dormitory by themselves, and it is inconvenient for students to change water, especially for girls.

　　In terms of price, the direct drinking water price of Ningbo Institute of Technology is the same as that of Ningbo University because of the same manufacturer. Normal temperature water is 0.3 yuan/liter, warm water is 0.35 yuan/liter, and hot water is 0.4 yuan/liter (including electricity fee). The basic price is not higher than the standard of Ningda. "Sweeping the payment, on the whole, is more economical, safer and more environmentally friendly than the original bottled water. Just scan the code to register and follow the process. "

　　How to ensure the safety of drinking water?

　　Weekly inspection and regular replacement of filter elements every semester.

　　The direct drinking water equipment of Ningbo Institute of Technology has been officially opened for use, and the duty room of the boarding center of the school is tentatively scheduled to stop selling bottled water from September 1. According to the staff of the lodging center, it is possible to stop selling bottled water in advance. The last batch of 200 barrels of bottled water will not be purchased after it is sold out.

　　Ningbo Institute of Technology stipulates that the drinking fountains and empty barrels in the dormitory will be evacuated before September 10th.

　　Then, how to ensure the water quality safety of direct drinking water?

　　Qianbao reporter found out that Ningbo University and Ningbo Institute of Technology are currently using safe, energy-saving and fast "instant-heating" water dispensers, which can heat the water temperature to the boiling point in just a few seconds.

　　Teacher Wang Jiaqi told the reporter that the supply principle of direct drinking water is to use reverse osmosis filtration, and the outlet water is pure water. "The taste is similar to the pure water on the market. The equipment adopts rapid heating technology, and the uninterrupted supply can be realized by boiling water once, so it can be eliminated. ‘ Thousands of boiling water ’ 。”

　　It is also very convenient for teachers and students to draw water, just scan the QR code with their mobile phones, which is similar to buying things in vending machines. Because it is convenient to get water, students only need to prepare a one-or two-liter thermos pot, which can be used at any time without occupying space.

　　In addition, after the equipment installation is completed, there will be a special person stationed at the later stage for timely maintenance. Before and during each semester, the filter element will be replaced regularly to ensure the water quality. At the same time, before the start of each semester, the authoritative third-party testing company is invited to the school for sampling testing, and the equipment is inspected weekly to ensure that the equipment is always in the best working condition. (Reporter Chen Suping)

Launching ceremony

Liu Xiliang, former vice minister of radio and television

The surge in the number of domestic documentaries ushered in "spring"

　 　 At the press conference, some experts said that with the popularity of documentaries, domestic documentaries have ushered in a period of rapid development. Jin Delong, former director of the Propaganda and Management Department of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, said: "With the rapid development of China’s film and television industry, the domestic documentary industry has also developed rapidly, and a number of excellent documentaries have won a good reputation from the audience. The spring of domestic documentaries has arrived. "

　 　 Jin Delong also pointed out that behind the rapid development, there are still problems to be solved. "Now our documentary market is very big. Although many TV stations have opened documentary channels, it is still difficult to meet the needs of the audience." Jin Delong said that only by solving the contradiction between demand and broadcasting can the documentary industry in China get further development.

Jin Delong, former Director of Propaganda and Management Department of State Administration of Radio, Film and Television

Gong Jijiu, Executive Chairman of China Film and Television Art Association

"Documentary Festival" shows home and pushes domestic documentaries overseas.

　 　 According to reports, the theme of this grand ceremony is "homeland", because "homeland" is not only full of individual life feelings, but also entrusted with the common dreams and pursuits of mankind. It is of great practical and historical significance to spread this theme through documentary. Zhang Bing, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Zhenjiang Municipal Committee, said that the unique form of documentary will show the elegance of Zhenjiang. "Documentary has the charm of traveling through time and space, and expresses its culture and style in the process of recording the city."

　 　 At the same time, this "Zhenjiang International Documentary Festival" is also very international, aiming to build a distinctive platform for China international documentary film selection, which is recognized by domestic and foreign film and television organizations. In order to actively promote the international exchange of film and television culture, this activity will not only conduct competitions, awards and theme forums, but also sign a film selection contract with internationally renowned film and television festivals. Ezzat, president of Al Jazeera’s Beijing branch, said that documentary is a real communication between people all over the world. "Documentary has the ability to record truth, which allows people all over the world to share their perspectives and achieve real communication."

Original Professor Liu Shaowei Professor Liu Shaowei

The picture comes from the Internet.

Identify it

Popular fruits on the Internet:

Longgongguo

The appearance is "cinnamon in the Guangxi", the inside is "bamboo in the bamboo" and the taste is "branch in the branch". This kind of fruit, which is like longan, mangosteen and litchi, has recently caused a new storm. Under the urging of curiosity, major online celebrity bloggers rushed to buy it. I didn’t expect this "string of small potatoes" to look inconspicuous, but the price was very expensive. A red platform actually sold for 80 yuan. Have you eaten again?

What is Dragon Palace Fruit?

The picture comes from the Internet.

Dragon Palace Fruit, also known as Dragon Gong Fruit, also known as Dugu, Lansangnei, Xiangguo and Fotou Fruit, originated in Pahang and Tengjialou, Malaysia. It is the most orthodox native fruit in the Malay Peninsula and is known as the "Fruit Princess". Later, the Thai people brought the seeds back to their hometown for planting, and then the dragon palace fruit was widely loved by local people. Longgong fruit trees in countries around Southeast Asia were all transplanted from Malay Peninsula. Nowadays, dragon palace fruit is more common in the hot and humid areas of southern Thailand, and it is said to be one of the favorite fruits of Thai princesses. Dragon Palace grows in clusters, with a small spherical shape and yellowish skin. It looks like loquat and is slightly smaller than loquat. It is precisely for this reason that foreign tourists who don’t understand it often call it "Thai loquat".

Loquat-the picture comes from the Internet.

Morphological characteristics of Longgong fruit

The picture comes from the Internet.

Dragon palace fruit is mixed with the characteristics of many kinds of fruits. Peel off the dragon palace fruit, and the fruit inside is crystal clear, which is very similar to longan. But longan pulp is wrapped in a stone, while the pulp of Longgong fruit is petal by petal, which looks a bit like grapefruit or mangosteen. The peel is light yellow, growing in small balls and shaped like miniature potatoes; The smell emitted is difficult to distinguish from longan; The taste is a bit like litchi, which is more textured and contains more water. The taste is also very special, a bit like the mixed taste of litchi, sweet orange and longan. It is very wonderful, the big one is sweet, the small one is sweet and slightly sour, and the fragrance is mellow and lingering.

Longyan

LONG YAN

The picture comes from the Internet.

Mountain bamboo

SHAN ZHU

The picture comes from the Internet.

Lizhi

LI ZHI

The picture comes from the Internet.

However, its stone is particularly bitter, so the locals call it "love fruit", which means that its taste is very similar to the feeling of love: first, it has a mysterious appearance, and when love happens, it also has a sweet and refreshing feeling, and when love disappears, it will also have a miserable feeling.

The efficacy of Longgong fruit:

01

Treat dyspepsia

Longgong fruit has a very good curative effect on dyspepsia, which is also the best performance of its medicinal value. It can promote the secretion of gastric juice, clear away the fire, and usually people can have a good appetite after eating it, which makes people want to eat a big meal.

The picture comes from the Internet.

02

Treat myocardial weakness

Longgong fruit is also very helpful for heart function, which can effectively enhance people’s myocardial contractility and promote blood circulation throughout the body, and has a very good therapeutic effect on diseases such as myocardial weakness and myocardial ischemia.

The picture comes from the Internet.

03

Treat cough and asthma

The peel of Longgong fruit has the effect of benefiting qi and relieving cough, and it can also make the smooth muscle in the human body relax, relieve organ spasm, make people breathe more smoothly and relieve cough symptoms.

How to peel

The peel of Longgong fruit is rich in pectin, which will stick to your hands if you are not careful. If you peel it from the bottom where Longgong fruit is connected with the branches, it is difficult to remove the film covered by the pulp. Instead, you can peel off the whole pulp from the top.

The picture comes from the Internet.

Edible period of Longgong fruit

The picture comes from the Internet.

The skin of fresh Longgong fruit is thick. From a distance, a pile of fruit looks like a small potato that has not been washed. After picking it for a few days, the peel will turn black and thin, but this is the best time to eat it, and the taste is amazing. May and June of each year is the flowering period of Longgong fruit. After one and a half months of flowering, the earliest batch of Longgong fruit will be put on the market in mid-July. At this time, people can try it first. August and September each year is the peak season for the listing of Longgong fruit. At this time, the quality of Longgong fruit is the best, the skin is thin and juicy, sweet and mellow.

Precautions for eating

Longgong fruit is a tropical fruit, and its branches occasionally contain ants, millipedes, scorpions or other insects. They usually hide in the branches of the fruit, so you need to be extra careful when eating to prevent accidental bites. The peel of Longgong fruit will turn black because of the juice secreted by the fruit, and the humidity of the branches will grow white hairs, and the fruit will drop during transportation. These are the normal appearance of Longgong fruit.

The picture comes from the Internet.

Unfortunately, although Longgong fruit is delicious, it is not resistant to storage, and its shelf life is very short. If it is kept for a long time, its skin will turn black and its taste will become worse. Therefore, there are few imported Longgong fruits in China, but they can still be bought online, which is quite expensive, which is quite different from the local ten pieces in Thailand. Small partners who want to eat it may wish to buy some to taste it in the mature period. Moreover, with the development of tourism in Thailand, it is becoming more and more important to taste fresh Longgong fruit directly in the local area.

Occasionally, there are Dragon Palace fruits imported from Thailand in the fruit market in Xishuangbanna, but the quantity will not be much. However, Yunnan Tropical Crops Research Institute has achieved fruitful results in the "Research Project on the Introduction and Propagation Technology of Tropical Rare Fruits", and more than 150 excellent tropical fruit varieties belonging to 15 families and 17 genera have been introduced. I believe this delicious fruit can be eaten at a low price in China in the near future.

Expert in this paper: Huang Xinhe, master candidate of food research and development in East China University of Science and Technology.

Liu Shaowei, doctor of food safety, member of expert group of Shanghai Food Safety Research Association, member of food safety professional committee of Shanghai Food Society, doctor of engineering from Pennsylvania State University, and postdoctoral fellow from Kansas State University.

References:

[1] Zhong Wen. Dragon Palace Fruit [J]. Global Human Geography, 2013(11):111.

[2] Zhouzhou. Thailand: the growth of tropical fruit exports is gratifying [J]. China Fruit Industry Information, 2022,39(07):48-49.

[3] Bai Bin. Xishuangbanna has made great achievements in introducing tropical fruits [J]. Information on Citrus and Subtropical Fruit Trees, 2004(05):20.

[4] Aili. There is no winter in Thailand [J]. South China today, 2007(03):45.

Paper Rhymes Lucky Mouse, designed by Zhou Ziyi.

Good luck in the Year of the Rat, designed by Liu Yixuan.

《GuardianMouse— — Sealing design of edge-drawing bag, designed by Cao Peiqing.

"Rats are transported in succession", designed by Yi Yao.

Chocolate Design of the 12 Zodiac Edition, designed by Huang Tianqiu, Zhang Chaojin, Lu Lu, Zhang Jinhua and Zhou Zeyu.

　　On the occasion of the Spring Festival of Gengzi, a series of creative designs related to the Chinese zodiac culture are colorful. In the 2020 China University Zodiac Design Competition hosted by Shandong University of Arts and Crafts, teachers and students from more than 300 universities brought more than 6,700 works, including not only posters, illustrations and cartoons, but also web pages, APP, multimedia interactive design, cultural tourism souvenirs, office supplies and household necessities design. In the exhibition of the results of the 2020 Global Jiqing Zodiac Design Competition hosted by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism and Central Academy of Fine Arts, more design achievements have been transformed, such as bookmarks, tea tables, chocolates and other cultural and life creative products, which are diverse in form, vivid in shape and full of vitality.

　　Contemporary creative design based on traditional Chinese zodiac culture is developing vigorously, which not only endows traditional culture with new vitality, but also broadens the vision of contemporary design art, attracts more designers to take root in the excellent Chinese traditional culture, and integrates spiritual pursuit and life experience into design creation in the new era.

　　Inherit the blood of culture

　　It should be said that the primary proposition of zodiac design is to inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture through contemporary design. Inheriting cultural memory, maintaining emotional ties and continuously inheriting and developing the blood of Chinese culture are the proper meanings of contemporary design.

　　As a unique tradition and creation of the Chinese nation, the Zodiac culture has profound cultural connotations. It is not only the animal sign of birth and the age of life, but also the trunk and branch of chronology and natural phenology. It has been established for thousands of years, integrated into festivals and life etiquette at the age of year, and has become a link between us and nature in the alternation of seasons and years. Zodiac culture represents affection with things, beauty and kindness, and active life. It is a kind of cultural inheritance of "love is close to reason".

　　Throughout the ages, the vivid plastic arts of the Zodiac have formed a set of visual symbol systems including the thinking mode, cultural structure, imagination and creativity of the Chinese nation. A series of intuitive Zodiac shapes reflect the affinity between man and nature, which is the representation of the natural view that "the four seasons are festival-free, and everything does not hurt" and "heaven and earth coexist with me, and everything and I are one". It is also such a harmonious and symbiotic view of nature that constitutes the basis of the Chinese nation’s living art and aesthetics. The artistic expression of the traditional zodiac image also contains the design aesthetics of "neutralization". Whether it is as fierce as a tiger, as magical as a dragon, or as small as a mouse and as docile as a rabbit, the image is always "disobedient, harmonious but different", showing its peaceful and beautiful characteristics and expressing the true interest of life. Chinese traditional design aesthetics is based on such a tolerant, confident and enterprising cultural spirit, and it is also such a cultural spirit and design character that contemporary zodiac design should inherit: transcend the appearance of "things", explore image expression and cultural thinking, and vividly explain the humanistic thought and spiritual pursuit of harmonious coexistence.

　　Rooted time life

　　Historically, traditional Chinese zodiac images have been vividly displayed in folk arts, such as paper-cutting with window grilles, costume embroidery, New Year’s lanterns, dough sculpture and candy toys, etc., which are colorful and interesting, conceived in local conditions and customs, and achieved ingenuity. Although the zodiac style in folk art has strong stability and continuity, it will also change in different periods, forming and evolving thousands of forms. The zodiac design in the new era, whether it is intuitive image or cultural connotation, is bound to be innovative in inheritance, in order to meet people’s yearning for a better life.

　　In the past, the traditional Zodiac window grilles were mainly pasted on paper windows, so the hollowing-out effect of modeling lines should be transparent and beautiful. Contemporary Zodiac window design seeks new changes in application scenes and media materials. Some Zodiac window grilles become creative decorations, which are used in various installations, landscapes and public art, while others are used as image information and integrated into printing, image software and other applications. The changes brought by life in these times have made the image of the zodiac show a new visual beauty.

　　Nowadays, with the acceleration of information dissemination, mobile terminals such as mobile phones have become the main tools for information reception, and people have new demands on the composition of image information and the efficiency of visual communication. Flat design has become a new trend because it meets the needs of efficient and convenient information browsing and reception. Many new generation zodiac design works also strive to meet the needs of society and actively innovate flat design. On the basis of inheriting the traditional schema, many designers choose to use geometric modeling language to highlight the concise subject image and add personalized and creative expression with bright colors, which makes the works full of freshness and impact. It is worth pointing out that the design of the Zodiac is by no means a simple extraction of elements and symbols of traditional culture, nor is it a fragmented application of cultural representations. Instead, we should start from today’s life, understand and interpret the history and spirit behind cultural representations, constantly discover poetic cultural images, and combine the psychological needs of contemporary people to form a cultural expression that embraces traditional and contemporary values. Only by taking root in the life of the times and realizing the connection between history and the present can we form a design with China cultural characteristics.

　　Inspire original vitality

　　If "original" is the beginning and "creation" is creativity, then "original design" not only emphasizes the subjectivity of design, but also means a kind of cultural wisdom and artistic thought. In the last century, the first issue of Chinese Zodiac stamps, representing the original traditional Zodiac culture, entered the contemporary graphic design, and spread widely in the world, which, to a certain extent, promoted the exchange of artistic language and humanistic spirit, including traditional auspicious patterns in China. In this sense, encouraging the integration of traditional culture into original design is conducive to explaining China’s story in design language and truly realizing the cultural going out.

　　In recent years, the theme design activities of the zodiac have been held frequently, building a platform for young design talents to create original designs with rich cultural connotations, and gathering knowledge into wisdom. Behind the design creation and exhibition exchange, it is reflected that the support of contemporary design disciplines and curriculum systems has been continuously strengthened, and the comprehensive role and influence of social culture and evaluation mechanism have been continuously expanded. The younger generation is full of vigor, dreams and creativity. In the industrial field, fully cultivating and stimulating the vitality and potential of young people’s original design will help to further explore and expand the design space, improve the ability of integrated innovation, promote the construction and development of original industrial chain, form more excellent brands supported by humanistic spirit and cultural character, and generate lasting design energy and influence. In a wider field of social life, encouraging the younger generation to develop original designs on the basis of Chinese excellent traditional culture and real life will also deepen their concern and thinking about nature, society and future development, fully interpret and express the life experience, values and ideal pursuit of the new era, and make contemporary design a carrier of national cultural wisdom and serve the development of civilization and social progress.

　　During the Spring Festival, the zodiac culture has once again become the link between us and the natural ecology, history and culture. The intuitive image and long tradition of the zodiac culture have aroused new resonance under the new design language and media interpretation, and the law of design inheritance and innovation contained in it has also left us with deeper cultural enlightenment and thinking about design.

　　(The author is Yin Bo, a professor at Shandong Institute of Arts and Crafts)

CCTV News:Recently, in Shaanxi, we can not only see the spectacular scene of the Liuling roundabout, but also enjoy the cheerful figure of a large number of migratory birds playing in the wetland, which makes the cold winter full of vitality.

As the temperature drops, the wall section of Fugu of the Yellow River in the north of Shaanxi Province appears to be swirling, and the river slowly flows with snow-white and sharp ice. In the sky, migratory birds such as mandarin ducks, geese and wild ducks gather together, dancing and frolicking, forming a moving picture.

By the Chan River in Xi ‘an, bird lovers found the white stork and the black stork, the first-class protected animals in the country. As oriental storks are mainly distributed in southeastern Russia and northeastern China, it is quite rare for bird lovers in Xi ‘an to photograph them.

In the south of Shaanxi, Shangluo Danjiang Wetland Park welcomes the habitat of egrets, a national second-class protected animal. Egrets are called "birds for detecting atmospheric and water quality conditions". In recent years, the ecological environment in Shangluo has been continuously improved, and the number of migratory birds living here has also been increasing.

　　How to adjust the property market next year? Recently, the meeting of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development clearly put forward eight key tasks for next year, demanding to keep the real estate market running smoothly.

　　On December 21st, the National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction was held in Beijing. The meeting summarized the housing and urban and rural construction work in 2020 and the 13th Five-Year Plan, analyzed the situation and problems faced, and put forward the overall requirements and eight key tasks for next year.

　　The eight key tasks include: fully implementing urban renewal actions to promote high-quality urban development; Steadily implement the long-term mechanism scheme of real estate to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market; Vigorously develop rental housing and solve the outstanding housing problems in big cities; Strengthen urban governance and promote the construction of resilient cities; Implement rural construction actions to improve the level of rural construction; Accelerate the development of "China Construction" and promote the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry; Continue to promote reform and innovation and strengthen the construction of laws, regulations and standards system; Strengthen the overall leadership of the Party and build a contingent of high-quality cadres.

　　Give priority to expanding domestic demand and accelerate urban renewal and transformation of old urban communities.

　　This time, among the eight key tasks put forward by the work conference of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the first key task is to fully implement urban renewal actions and promote high-quality urban development. At the same time, comprehensively promote the transformation of old urban communities.

　　The meeting mentioned that the way of urban development and construction should be effectively changed, urban planning, construction and management should be coordinated, urban structure optimization, functional improvement and quality improvement should be promoted, new urbanization with people as the core should be further promoted, and the construction of livable, green, resilient, intelligent and humanistic cities should be accelerated. Improve the urban spatial structure and build an urban system with central cities, metropolitan areas and urban agglomerations as the main body, and coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns. Implement the urban ecological restoration function improvement project to improve the quality of human settlements. Strengthen the protection of history and culture, and shape the urban landscape. We will comprehensively promote the transformation of old urban communities, accelerate the construction of complete residential communities, and promote property enterprises to vigorously develop online and offline service industries. We will carry out in-depth pilot work on the construction of new urban infrastructure and explore the formation of a mechanism and operation mode that can be replicated and promoted. Systematize the whole region to promote the construction of sponge cities, coordinate the promotion of urban waterlogging control, and consolidate the effectiveness of urban black and odorous water treatment. Further promote the classification of domestic waste.

　　Interpretation: This year’s work conference of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will put "fully implementing urban renewal and comprehensively promoting the transformation of old urban communities" in the first place.

　　Xu Xiaole, chief analyst of RealData, pointed out that urban renewal is a major livelihood project and development project. The recent Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that it is important to adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand and combine expanding consumption with improving people’s quality of life. Urban renewal and the transformation of old urban communities are important links. 2020 can be said to be the "first year" of the transformation policy of old urban communities. For the first time, the government work report clearly defines the annual renovation target of old residential areas, and 1-mdash; In November, 39,700 old urban communities were newly renovated, benefiting nearly 7.25 million households. After exploration and practice, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development recently issued a list of replicable policies and mechanisms for the transformation of old urban communities to provide guidance for future transformation work.

　　Zhang Bo, dean of the branch of 58 Housing Research Institute, also mentioned that no matter from the information revealed by this year’s two sessions or the recent Central Economic Conference, the renovation of old residential areas will be an important starting point for the subsequent improvement of urban living and life. The renovation of old residential areas is not just as simple as "taking over" shed reform. From the difficulty and time span of promotion, the industries involved in the promotion will obviously exceed shed reform, and at the same time, many industrial opportunities will be born.

　　Long-term mechanism of real estate regulation and control from "safe implementation" to "full implementation"

　　In terms of real estate regulation and control, the meeting mentioned that the long-term mechanism plan for real estate should be implemented steadily to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. Firmly adhere to the position that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and fully implement the long-term mechanism of real estate.

　　Interpretation: Since 2016, the long-term real estate mechanism has been proposed for five years. In 2019, the working meeting of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development put forward the "long-term mechanism plan for the stable and healthy development of the real estate market", which further clarified that "the long-term mechanism plan for real estate should be implemented steadily to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market". Firmly adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and fully implement the long-term mechanism of real estate. "

　　Xu Xiaole, chief analyst of RealData, said that in 2020, even if the epidemic hit the economic development, the real estate regulation did not relax, but the warming of local markets triggered the intensive introduction of "one city, one policy" in the second half of the year. According to statistics, more than 20 cities have made adjustments in policies such as restricting purchases, loans and sales. At the same time, from the regulation in the second half of the year, we can see that the early warning mechanism of real estate market supervision has been strengthened, and the coordination and linkage of local government departments have been strengthened. In the future, the long-term mechanism will replace the periodic regulation of real estate, and the development of the real estate industry will return to its original source and play a better role in supporting the macro-economy.

　　The goal of "three stabilities" was not mentioned.

　　It can be seen that compared with the working conference of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in 2019, the regulatory objectives of "stabilizing land prices, stabilizing housing prices and stabilizing expectations" were not mentioned in this meeting.

　　Xu Xiaole said that "three stability" is not a short-term goal, but a goal to be normalized in recent years. There are still great uncertainties in domestic and international economy, finance and trade next year, and the domestic real estate market should still adhere to the main tone of "housing and not speculating" and keep the prices, land prices and market expectations stable. This year, the real estate market is generally stable, but a few cities have experienced differentiation and fluctuations, and the main responsibility for regulation lies in cities. In the past, the means of regulation and control were mainly administrative and short-term policies such as purchase restriction and sales restriction, but they are turning to long-term market mechanisms such as finance (such as three red lines) and taxation to dynamically and structurally adjust the market. This is the progress of China’s long-term real estate regulation and control means and reduces the administrative distortion of the market.

　　Real estate regulation will be supervised in the whole process before and after the event.

　　The meeting mentioned strengthening the main responsibility of the city, improving the mechanisms of policy coordination, regulation linkage, monitoring and early warning, public opinion guidance, market supervision and so on to keep the real estate market running smoothly.

　　Interpretation: Although the meeting did not mention the "three stable" goals, it was clear that real estate regulation and control will be supervised in the whole process before and after the event.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, said that the expression "policy coordination, regulation linkage, monitoring and early warning, public opinion guidance, and market supervision" combines pre-and post-regulation, marketization and administrative means, which has a positive effect. In terms of long-term mechanism, it is expected that four major price supervision systems will be formed, including the first-hand housing price system, the second-hand housing price system, the rental market price system and the land price supervision system, which will play a positive role.

　　Clarify the importance of renting housing to alleviate the outstanding housing problems in big cities

　　The meeting mentioned that we should vigorously develop rental housing and solve the outstanding housing problems in big cities. Strengthen the construction of the housing market system and housing security system, speed up the filling of the shortcomings of rental housing, and solve the housing problems of new citizens, young people, especially those engaged in basic public services and other housing difficulties. Accelerate the construction of a housing security system with affordable rental housing and shared property housing as the main body. Expand the supply of affordable rental housing, do a good job in ensuring public rental housing, and focus on developing policy rental housing in big cities with net population inflow. Standardize the development of the housing rental market, accelerate the cultivation of specialized and large-scale housing rental enterprises, and establish and improve the housing rental management service platform. Rectify the rental market order and standardize market behavior. Steadily promote the transformation of shanty towns. Further improve the housing provident fund deposit, use and management mechanism.

　　Interpretation: The Central Economic Work Conference and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Conference have focused on clearly solving the outstanding housing problems in big cities, and the housing problems in big cities have attracted attention.

　　Xu Xiaole pointed out that in the meeting of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the housing problem in big cities and the development of rental housing were expressed together, which clarified the importance of leasing in alleviating the contradiction between housing supply and demand, especially in big cities. In the future, the development of housing leasing will continue to exert its efforts in increasing the supply of rental housing, ensuring and expanding the rights and interests of leasing, standardizing and supporting the development of leasing enterprises, and then the rent will be more stable, and leasing will truly become a long-term living choice.

　　Chen Xiao, an analyst at Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, also pointed out that this meeting clearly put forward for the first time the establishment of a housing security system with affordable rental housing and shared property housing as the main body, and asked for the development of policy-based rental housing in big cities with net population inflow, which reflected the concept of policy-based housing, conformed to the principle of housing and housing without speculation, put forward a clear direction for strengthening housing security construction, paid special attention to rental groups in big cities, helped to protect people’s livelihood, and played an important role in promoting the goal of living and living.

　　The long-term rental apartment industry will be rectified and the regulatory policies will be more perfect.

　　The meeting mentioned that we should standardize the development of the housing rental market, accelerate the cultivation of specialized and large-scale housing rental enterprises, and establish and improve the housing rental management service platform. Rectify the rental market order and standardize market behavior.

　　Interpretation: Compared with the leasing enterprises that have accelerated the cultivation of specialization and scale in the past, the meeting of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development also mentioned "standardizing the development of the housing leasing market and rectifying the order of the leasing market".

　　Wang Xiaoying, an analyst at Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, said that this year, due to the epidemic situation, the rental market has declined, and long-term rental apartments have been hit hard. The Danke Apartment incident also revealed that the long-term rental apartment industry needs more perfect regulatory policies at present, and it is expected that the long-term rental apartment policy will be more perfect next year. Under the policy support and detailed supervision, long-term rental apartment institutions will also face the adjustment of strategic direction in 2021.