CCTV News:The World Health Organization has released the latest edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), and one of the most concerned measures is to formally include "Gaming disorder" as a mental illness and bring it into the medical system. It can be seen that with the popularity of smart phones and tablets, game addiction continues to spread and has become a problem in all countries of the world. Solving this problem is also of great significance.

　　Is "addicted to playing games" a disease?

　　Perhaps many people have thought about this issue. Some people want to quit the game, but they can’t extricate themselves, and continue to indulge while scolding themselves; Some parents are worried about their children’s addiction to games and take various measures to send their children to an internet addiction school. Most people think that this is weak willpower and needs restraint. Few people associate "game addiction" with diseases with specific symptoms in physiology and psychology, such as "smoking addiction" and "drug addiction". Now, WHO lists "game addiction" as a formal disease and defines its symptoms:

　　1. Playing video games uncontrollably (frequency, intensity and length of playing video games should be taken into consideration);

　　2, more and more often put video games before other life interests;

　　3, even if there are negative consequences, continue or increase the time of playing video games.

　　In addition, it is worth noting that the World Health Organization is also very strict about the conditions for diagnosing "game addiction". The behavior pattern of the parties must be serious enough, and it has caused great damage to individuals, families, society, education, work or other important aspects, and it usually lasts for at least 12 months before the diagnosis can be made. But it also shows that if the symptoms are serious, the observation period before diagnosis can also be shortened.

　　Who’s definition of "game addiction"

　　With the diagnostic criteria, it means that doctors will treat "game addiction" as a formal diagnosis result in the future, and then prescribe prescriptions and provide treatment plans. More researchers will also collect and analyze relevant data according to this category to promote the emergence of new treatments.

　　At the same time, the World Health Organization also clearly pointed out that only a small number of people who participate in digital or video game activities are affected by game obstacles. However, people who participate in the game should be alert to the time they spend in the game activities, especially when they are too busy to take care of other daily activities, and be alert to any changes in physical and mental health and social functions caused by the game behavior pattern.

　　In China, the Yang Yongxin will make a comeback?

　　Entering "game addiction" into the search engine will lead to a series of shocking social events: Xiao Liuwo, a 17-year-old Guangdong youth, suffered from a cerebral infarction after playing online games for more than 40 hours in the dormitory; A 13-year-old boy from Hangzhou jumped from a building after being reprimanded by his parents for playing "the glory of the king", causing multiple comminuted fractures. When he was taken to the hospital, he was also required to log in to a mobile game account. A 23-year-old woman from Cili, Hunan Province was brutally killed by a 15-year-old junior high school student who was addicted to violent online games and wanted to experience the pleasure of killing people in reality. ……

　　Minors seem to have become the hardest hit areas of game addiction, and the negative effects of these extreme cases have been maliciously amplified. Therefore, the "electroshock therapy" of Yang Yongxin and the "school for abstaining from internet addiction" such as Yuzhang Academy are rampant all over the world, covering up and even praising the abuse of young people such as detention and electrotherapy. Fortunately, such cruel, tyrannical, contrary to modern medicine, and actually rich behavior was finally exposed, and its practice and reputation have been denied among the general public.

　　Then, this time, who lists game addiction as a "disease", will the influence of games on people be demonized again? What needs to be recognized is that "game addiction" and "love to play games" are two concepts, just as drinking addiction is also a mental illness, but this does not mean that there is a problem with drinking itself, and the problem is addiction.

　　In recent years, some schools have set up e-sports majors one after another, and the e-sports industry in China has entered an explosive period, and e-sports has also become an officially certified sport of the International Olympic Committee … There is no contradiction between the public’s acceptance of online games and the classification of game addiction as a "disease". In the meantime, the normative role of the system is particularly obvious. As early as 2005, China issued the first "Online Game Anti-addiction System Standard"; In September 2016, the National Internet Information Office drafted the Regulations on Network Protection for Minors (Draft for Comment); In January 2017, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council publicly solicited opinions on the Regulations on the Network Protection of Minors (Draft for Review); In December 2017, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and other eight ministries and commissions jointly issued the Opinions on Strictly Regulating the Management of Online Game Market, and the relevant legal systems in China are constantly improving.

　　If it is a disease, it must be cured!

　　In response to this revision, many netizens expressed their support, believing that it will help popularize the concept of Internet addiction and let people face up to their own problems.

　User comments screenshot

　　Some netizens also questioned how it was "sick" when it was good.

　

　　User comments screenshot

　　Although it is controversial that game addiction is classified as "mental illness", in terms of academics, experts have already started research on game addicts. Zhang Jintao, the research group of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning of Beijing Normal University, pointed out in the research paper "Brain Mechanism of Abnormal Negative Emotion Processing and Regulation of Online Game Addicts" that a large number of clinical studies and practices have found that online game addicts have a high comorbidity rate with emotional problems such as depression and anxiety. In addition, the lack of ability to adjust negative emotions is also a problem that many online game addicts often report in real life.

　　The experiment shows that online game addicts all show the passive mode of activity in subcortical areas (such as amygdala) and cortical areas (cingulate cortex, lateral prefrontal cortex) when processing negative emotional stimuli and adjusting negative emotions.

　　Screenshot Source: official website, State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University

　　This study shows that online game addicts show a similar pattern of neural activity to substance addicts in processing and regulating negative emotional stimuli, suggesting that this phenomenon of neural passivation in processing and regulating negative emotional stimuli is not entirely the effect of taking addictive drugs, but related to addiction itself.

　　In other words, there is no doubt that "game addicts are suffering". It is very important to classify "game addiction" as a disease, so that they can be placed and treated more pertinently and properly.

　　The greatest significance of WHO’s adjustment this time is to remind us to abandon any improper so-called "treatment" means in the past and help people who are addicted to games out of trouble in a more standardized way. This is the progress of our understanding and science. (Text/Dai Mengmeng)

Jing Huan Fa [2019] No.15

　　In order to further strengthen the prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution and continuously improve the ambient air quality in this city, according to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, and in accordance with the relevant requirements of Beijing’s Three-year Action Plan to Win the Blue Sky Defence War (Jing Zheng Fa [2018] No.22), with the consent of the municipal government, the national six motor vehicle emission standards are implemented for light gasoline vehicles, heavy gas vehicles and heavy diesel vehicles sold and registered in this city. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. From July 1, 2019, heavy gas vehicles sold and registered in this city (including those registered in other provinces and cities) and heavy diesel vehicles in the public transport and sanitation industries must meet the requirements of Phase B in the Limits and Measurement Methods for Pollutant Emission of Heavy Diesel Vehicles (China Phase VI) (GB 17691-2018); From January 1st, 2020, the heavy-duty diesel vehicles in other industries that are sold and registered in this city (including those registered in other provinces and cities) must meet the requirements of Phase B in the Emission Limits and Measurement Methods for Heavy-duty Diesel Vehicles (China Phase VI) (GB 17691-2018).

　　2. Since January 1, 2020, light gasoline vehicles sold and registered in this city (including those registered in other provinces and cities) must meet the requirements of Phase B in the Emission Limits and Measurement Methods of Pollutants from Light Vehicles (China Phase VI) (GB 18352.6-2016). See the annex for specific requirements.

　　3. Vehicles that have been purchased before the implementation date of the standards stipulated in this circular (subject to the date of purchase invoice) and have been transferred from other provinces and cities to this city (subject to the date of transfer registration of motor vehicle registration certificate) and meet the requirements of the fifth-stage emission standards may continue to go through the vehicle registration procedures within 3 months after the implementation date of the standards stipulated in this circular, and will not be processed after the deadline. The fifth stage emission standard means that light gasoline vehicles should meet the Emission Limits and Measurement Methods of Pollutants for Light Vehicles (China Phase V) (GB 18352.5-2013); Heavy-duty gas vehicles and heavy-duty diesel vehicles shall meet the fifth stage of Emission Limits and Measurement Methods of Exhaust Pollutants from Compression Ignition Engines and Automobiles (GB 17691-2005), the fifth stage of Emission Limits and Measurement Methods of Exhaust Pollutants from Heavy Vehicles (OBD Phases IV and V) (DB11/1475-2017) and the emission limits and measurement methods of exhaust pollutants from heavy vehicles.

　　4. Motor vehicles produced and sold by motor vehicle production and sales units shall meet the requirements of Phase B of National Six Emission Standards. For the sale of motor vehicles that do not meet the requirements of this circular, the seller shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

　　Five, do not meet the requirements of this notice to apply for registration (including other provinces and cities to register) motor vehicles, the ecological environment department will not pass the environmental inspection, the public security traffic management department will not handle the vehicle registration (including other provinces and cities to register) procedures.

　　This is for your information.

　　Annex: Date and limit requirements for the step-by-step implementation of the national six emission standards for light gasoline vehicles in stage B.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment

Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration

beijing traffic management bureau

June 28, 2019

Friday 001: Bologna vs Lazio

This game is the 11th round of Serie A. Bologna plays against Lazio at home. As a mid-stream team in the League, Bologna’s unbeaten rate is still relatively high this season, with 15 points, ranking eighth in the League. The team has never lost in the face of some strong teams, Juventus, Inter Milan and La Burroughs, and its gold content is still very high. Lazio, as a team that performed very well in the league last season, is second only to Naples. However, in the case of multi-line operations this season, the current lineup seems to be not very supportive, and its performance in the league is relatively unstable. At present, it only gets 16 points and ranks seventh in the league. Judging from the past confrontation between the two teams, Bologna has not lost at home in recent seasons, and its mentality is still relatively stable.

In this game, the game data of the whole game gives 0 tower with the same value as that of the two teams, and the on-the-spot reference in the later stage is basically stable, and there is not much tendency for the two teams as a whole. Based on the preparation situation of the two teams, the author thinks that it is difficult for La Chan ‘ao to win away.

Conclusion: the main push wins, and the second push draws.

Score recommendation: 1-1, 1-0, 2-1 (for reference only)

Friday 003 las palmas vs Atletico Madrid

Las palmas, they performed well in recent games, successfully won Manakol 3-0 away, and won two consecutive games in various competitions. However, it should be noted that the team has just become a King’s Cup game in the middle of the week, so it may be at a certain disadvantage in physical reserve. Atletico Madrid’s offensive performance is stable, with only one goal in the last 10 matches, and the average efficiency is as high as 2.1 goals. They occupied a big advantage in the last six meetings with las palmas, and achieved 5 wins and 1 loss.

This game: On the whole, this game will be a match between two powerful teams. Although Rasl Mas’s defense is excellent, Atletico Madrid’s offensive strength and overall performance are even better. Therefore, this game is more optimistic about Atletico Madrid’s chances of winning.

Recommend negative and let negative.

The score is 0-2 1-2

Friday 004 Paris Saint-Germain vs Montpellier

Paris Saint-Germain: Paris Saint-Germain beat brest 3-2 away from home in the league, and won four consecutive victories in all competitions. It should be noted that the team has a strong momentum at home and won all the last four home games. This game may still be highly regarded at home.

Montpellier: Montpellier beat Toulouse 3-0 at home in the league, and won two of the last three games. It is in good condition. On the other hand, the team’s recent away play is still insufficient, and the last four away games have only achieved 1 win, 1 draw and 2 losses. You still need to be more careful in this away game.

In the last five meetings between the two sides, Paris Saint-Gervais scored 4 wins and 1 draw, and its track record was dominant. According to the data given by the institutions, most of the concessions given by the relevant institutions were at -1.5 initially, and most of them are at -1.75 at present, but the value of the home team is still declining, and the support of the institutions for the home team is increasing, which is beneficial to the home team. This field can pay attention to the big Paris victory.

Recommend letting win and letting even.

The score is 4-0 3-1 4-1

　　CCTV News:On August 8th, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate announced that Wei Minzhou, the former deputy secretary and deputy director of the Standing Committee of Shaanxi Provincial People’s Congress, would be investigated and compulsory measures would be taken. Just a week ago, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection website just reported that Wei Minzhou was double-opened due to serious violation of discipline.

　　According to the circular, Wei Minzhou has seriously violated political discipline and rules, engaged in political speculation and attachment, corrupted political conduct, engaged in superstitious activities for a long time, and resisted organizational censorship; Violation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, illegal entry and exit of private clubs and acceptance of public banquets, and acceptance of tourism activities arranged by private entrepreneurs; Violation of organizational discipline and failure to report personal matters as required; Violation of integrity discipline, engaging in profit-making activities in violation of regulations, accepting gifts and cash gifts; Violate life discipline. Taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for others and accept huge amounts of property is suspected of accepting bribes.

　　The picture shows Wei Minzhou giving special counseling at the opening ceremony of the rotation training class for leading cadres in Xi ‘an in 2014.

　　Wei Minzhou, with "corrupt political conduct", is the third "tiger" reported by CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection since August. Before him, Yang Jiacai, the former party Committee member and assistant to the chairman of the China Banking Regulatory Commission, who "destroyed the political ecology of the financial system" was double-opened; Zhang Hua, the former deputy ministerial inspector of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, who "used the right of inspection for a long time to interfere with the relevant work of the inspected unit", was expelled from the party.

　　A "small" mistake: I didn’t shut up

　　In CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection’s briefing, although the three people belong to different fields, they all made a "small" mistake-they didn’t shut up: Yang Jiacai illegally went in and out of private clubs to accept banquets; Zhang Hua accepts banquets that may affect the fair execution of official duties in violation of regulations; Wei Minzhou illegally entered and exited private clubs and accepted public banquets.

　　What kind of banquet they went to is unknown, but Wei Minzhou has a unique hobby about "eating". According to media reports, as an "old Shaanxi", he only loves pasta, and this eating habit makes Wei Minzhou travel abroad, especially when he goes abroad. Therefore, in order to solve the food problem during his business trip, someone arranged a special chef to follow him, with the tools and good raw materials for making pasta, so that the leaders can eat a bowl of delicious handmade noodles at any time and any place. It was Li Dayou, Party Secretary and Chairman of Xi ‘an Tourism Company, who was informed by CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in early July that he was suspected of serious violation of discipline and was under investigation. What is even more ironic is that as early as the enlarged meeting of the Standing Committee of Xi ‘an Municipal Committee in 2013, Wei Minzhou had demanded that the eight central regulations should be resolutely implemented, that public funds should be severely stopped to eat and drink, and that violations against the wind should be severely investigated. He even said in public that he should manage himself and lead the team well, and welcomed all sectors of society to increase supervision over himself and the top leaders at all levels and departments. Now it seems that he didn’t manage himself.

　　A deadly banquet

　　In the briefings of these three officials who have fallen off the horse, the "banquet" seems to be only a "small" problem. However, there is no good banquet since ancient times, and the problem of eating and drinking is sometimes a proposition for officials.

　　In January 2016, Yang Xiaohan, member of the Party Committee of Luyang Town, zhongfang county City, Hunan Province and director of the Joint Working Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, held a housewarming banquet in violation of the spirit of the eight central regulations. During the dinner, Huang Gaosheng, who retired and re-employed, was drunk and sent to a hotel room to rest. After the banquet, Yang Xiaohan and two classmates came to Huang Gaosheng’s room. Seeing that Huang Gaosheng was resting in the room, he left the hotel without any other abnormalities. At 9 o’clock the next morning, Yang Xiaohan came to Huang Gaosheng’s room and found that Huang Gaosheng was lying on the ground and his body was stiff. Yang immediately called 110. The police and medical staff rushed to the room one after another to confirm that Huang Gaosheng had died.

　　After the incident, Yang Xiaohan was removed from the post of member of the Party Committee of Luyang Town and director of the Joint Working Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. He was severely punished by the party and compensated the families of the deceased. The other four party member cadres who participated in the banquet were given warnings within the Party and administrative demerits respectively.

　　Coincidentally, in June 2016, Guangxi Province reported a typical case of gathering people to indulge in wine. Li Ning, former party secretary and director of the State Taxation Bureau of Wuzhou Industrial Park, invited Jiang Jianlin, former party secretary and director of the State Taxation Bureau of mengshan county, and Pan Guihe, a cadre of the State Taxation Bureau of Wuzhou Industrial Park (non-CPC party member) and others to have dinner in a hotel in the city. During the dinner, they gambled and drank alcohol by guessing fists and playing cards. Jiang Jianlin beat Pan Guihe after drinking and killed him, which caused a bad influence. Jiang Jianlin was expelled from the party and dismissed from public office, and his suspected violation of the law has been transferred to the judicial organs for legal treatment; Li Ning was dismissed from his post within the Party and removed from his post administratively.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the promulgation of the eight central regulations, the "four winds" problem has been strictly investigated from the central government to the local government, and the problem of eating and drinking illegal public funds has been severely investigated and exposed by the CPC Central Committee. However, there are still a few cadres who are still against the wind and violate the discipline. What kind of delicacies are worth taking risks and eating?

　　Heavy taste: pangolin, crocodile tail, Maotai liquor with higher age is better.

　　In February this year, a news about "Guangxi officials invited pangolin" was heated up on the Internet and aroused widespread public dissatisfaction. The cause of the incident was that a blogger named @ ah _ cal sent a message to Weibo on July 15th, 2015, claiming that he had eaten boiled pangolin in his office at the invitation of local "Director Li" and "Secretary Huang" during his inspection tour in Guangxi, and accompanied it with photos of the cooked pangolin. After investigation, the banquet mentioned in Weibo was arranged by Li Ning, the former director of the United Front Work Department of the Working Committee of Guangxi Autonomous Region, and Li Moke, the head of a private enterprise, in the canteen of Li Moke’s company. Li Ning, the former director of the United Front Work Department of the Working Committee of Colleges and Universities in Guangxi Autonomous Region, was also arrested by the procuratorate in May 2016 on suspicion of accepting bribes.

　　In the anti-corruption feature film "Always on the Road", Zhang Jianjin, the former party secretary and chairman of Tianjin Pharmaceutical Group, described the food at a dinner table as follows: "I arranged a crocodile’s tail, which should be very big, almost one meter, and that one was placed in a strip shape at that time, which was also very beautiful, but I think it should be very expensive and definitely scheduled. Anyway, it just showed him (private enterprise) …” Zhang Jianjin, who pursues eating, is not careless about drinking. He loves to drink vintage Maotai and pays attention to the better. He even came up with the trick of bottled wine with mineral water. "If people take a film for you with their mobile phones, then there is evidence on the Internet, so I poured the Moutai into a mineral water bottle, and then took the mineral water bottle and shared it backwards when everyone shared the wine."

　　Of course, Zhang Jianjin is not the only one who has racked his brains to eat, drink and drink. In order to escape supervision, some leading cadres have also played hide and seek.

　　Trouble machine: "a table meal" hidden in the community

　　In August, 2016, the 11th Inspection Team of the Central Committee pointed out that "one table meal" has become a new variation of eating and drinking style when it gave feedback to Jiangxi during the "looking back" inspection tour of Jiangxi Province. The so-called "one table meal" refers to a hidden place transformed from a private house, closed to the public, providing catering and entertainment services for only a few specific people and having the nature of a private club. Because it is generally only served for one table of guests, it is called "one table meal". Since August 6th, 2016, the Jiangxi Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection has severely investigated and dealt with 33 party member cadres’ illegal entry and exit of "one table for meals" in high-end residential areas in three batches, giving disciplinary action to 10 people (including 2 people removed from office), 3 people admonishing and talking, and 20 others.

　　Among them, there are officials and cadres who have been in office for just nine days and have been planted on a "table meal".

　　On July 27th, 2016, Chen Yangxia, secretary of Dingnan County Party Committee in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, reported to the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for work. On the evening of August 4th, Cheng Ziliang, director of the Department of Cadre Education of the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee, invited Chen Yangxia to dinner, and invited two other cadres of provincial organs who had participated in the training abroad. Cheng Ziliang discussed with Li Youcai, deputy general manager of the Provincial Tourism Group, and arranged the dinner in a hidden place transformed from a private house by Liu Moumou, a private entrepreneur in Nanchang, which was used to receive private friends and had the nature of a private club. At the request of Li Youcai, Cheng Ziliang also invited another cadre from the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee to attend. The red wine consumed that night was provided by Li Youcai personally, and other expenses were borne by Liu Moumou personally. In this way, a dinner hosted by a private boss in a private house made Chen Yangxia, who had only been in office for 9 days, severely warned by the party, terminated his probation period and transferred from the ShengJiWei; Cheng Ziliang was severely punished by the party, removed from the post of director of the cadre education department of the organization department of the provincial party Committee and transferred from the organization department of the provincial party Committee; Li Youcai was severely warned by the party; Three cadres of the provincial organs who participated in the dinner were given warnings within the party.

　　After repeated prohibitions, why is it so difficult to "control your mouth"?

　　The efforts of the CPC Central Committee to investigate and deal with illegal eating and drinking are not great, but the "small" problem of eating and drinking still occurs from time to time?

　　"I don’t have a good grasp of eating and drinking. I don’t pay attention to it. I think it’s not a big problem to eat." Wan Qingliang, former member of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and former secretary of Guangzhou Municipal Committee, who has been in and out of high-end consumer places for about 70 times, used his position to seek benefits for others and demanded and accepted huge bribes, may have spoken the minds of those officials who could not control their mouths.

　　Eating and drinking is never a small problem, but it reflects the big problem that some cadres in party member are weak in party spirit, slack in thinking, extravagant and extravagant, and even abuse power for personal gain and corruption.

　　Food is the most important thing for the people, and eating and drinking is naturally understandable as a human survival demand. Eating and drinking in the sea is not only a waste of resources, but also a very bad social atmosphere, which damages the relationship between the party and the masses. Once party member cadres eat and drink, it will inevitably breed corruption in the trading of power and money, even form a "small circle" and destroy the political ecology. Unhealthy trends are hotbeds of corruption, and the CPC Central Committee has made great efforts to grasp the style of work, which is the key incision to prevent corruption.

　　According to the data released by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, as of March 31 this year, more than 12,000 illegal public funds have been investigated and dealt with, more than 18,000 people have been dealt with, and nearly 13,000 people have been disciplined by the party and government. During the May Day and Dragon Boat Festival this year, 61 typical mental problems violating the eight regulations were exposed, including 5 cases involving eating and drinking illegal public funds and handling 10 people. These data reflect that the anti-corruption efforts of the CPC Central Committee are still increasing in order to create a clean and upright political ecology. If there is a case, it must be investigated, and if there is corruption, it must be punished. Through effective and serious investigation, the anti-corruption deterrent power of the discipline inspection and supervision organs can be brought into play, the determination of the central government to punish corruption can be demonstrated, and the momentum of corruption spread can be curbed. (Text/Chen Xin)

Recently, our bureau received an alarm from the people in the jurisdiction that a wild "eagle" was found in Minle Village, Keluke Town and asked for help. After receiving the report, our bureau and the Municipal Forestry Bureau immediately went to the scene to carry out the disposal work. After identification by the staff, the "eagle" discovered by the masses turned out to be a vulture, and its wings were electrocuted, which made it impossible to fly. Immediately, the police took him to the wildlife rescue site and released him after his injury recovered.

Police tip: Vultures, also known as vultures, mountain vultures and vultures, are the largest birds of prey on the plateau, with a wingspan of about 2 meters and dark brown down feathers from the forehead to the back. At present, vultures are globally endangered species, listed in the national key wildlife list, and listed as national first-class protected animals in 2021. Wild animals are precious natural resources and an important part of ecological balance. Protecting wild animals is the responsibility and obligation of every citizen.

Contributed by: Forest Police Brigade

Original title: "Actively rescue wild animals and build a harmonious ecological environment"

Original Professor Liu Shaowei Professor Liu Shaowei

The picture comes from the Internet.

Identify it

Popular fruits on the Internet:

Longgongguo

The appearance is "cinnamon in the Guangxi", the inside is "bamboo in the bamboo" and the taste is "branch in the branch". This kind of fruit, which is like longan, mangosteen and litchi, has recently caused a new storm. Under the urging of curiosity, major online celebrity bloggers rushed to buy it. I didn’t expect this "string of small potatoes" to look inconspicuous, but the price was very expensive. A red platform actually sold for 80 yuan. Have you eaten again?

What is Dragon Palace Fruit?

The picture comes from the Internet.

Dragon Palace Fruit, also known as Dragon Gong Fruit, also known as Dugu, Lansangnei, Xiangguo and Fotou Fruit, originated in Pahang and Tengjialou, Malaysia. It is the most orthodox native fruit in the Malay Peninsula and is known as the "Fruit Princess". Later, the Thai people brought the seeds back to their hometown for planting, and then the dragon palace fruit was widely loved by local people. Longgong fruit trees in countries around Southeast Asia were all transplanted from Malay Peninsula. Nowadays, dragon palace fruit is more common in the hot and humid areas of southern Thailand, and it is said to be one of the favorite fruits of Thai princesses. Dragon Palace grows in clusters, with a small spherical shape and yellowish skin. It looks like loquat and is slightly smaller than loquat. It is precisely for this reason that foreign tourists who don’t understand it often call it "Thai loquat".

Loquat-the picture comes from the Internet.

Morphological characteristics of Longgong fruit

The picture comes from the Internet.

Dragon palace fruit is mixed with the characteristics of many kinds of fruits. Peel off the dragon palace fruit, and the fruit inside is crystal clear, which is very similar to longan. But longan pulp is wrapped in a stone, while the pulp of Longgong fruit is petal by petal, which looks a bit like grapefruit or mangosteen. The peel is light yellow, growing in small balls and shaped like miniature potatoes; The smell emitted is difficult to distinguish from longan; The taste is a bit like litchi, which is more textured and contains more water. The taste is also very special, a bit like the mixed taste of litchi, sweet orange and longan. It is very wonderful, the big one is sweet, the small one is sweet and slightly sour, and the fragrance is mellow and lingering.

Longyan

LONG YAN

The picture comes from the Internet.

Mountain bamboo

SHAN ZHU

The picture comes from the Internet.

Lizhi

LI ZHI

The picture comes from the Internet.

However, its stone is particularly bitter, so the locals call it "love fruit", which means that its taste is very similar to the feeling of love: first, it has a mysterious appearance, and when love happens, it also has a sweet and refreshing feeling, and when love disappears, it will also have a miserable feeling.

The efficacy of Longgong fruit:

01

Treat dyspepsia

Longgong fruit has a very good curative effect on dyspepsia, which is also the best performance of its medicinal value. It can promote the secretion of gastric juice, clear away the fire, and usually people can have a good appetite after eating it, which makes people want to eat a big meal.

The picture comes from the Internet.

02

Treat myocardial weakness

Longgong fruit is also very helpful for heart function, which can effectively enhance people’s myocardial contractility and promote blood circulation throughout the body, and has a very good therapeutic effect on diseases such as myocardial weakness and myocardial ischemia.

The picture comes from the Internet.

03

Treat cough and asthma

The peel of Longgong fruit has the effect of benefiting qi and relieving cough, and it can also make the smooth muscle in the human body relax, relieve organ spasm, make people breathe more smoothly and relieve cough symptoms.

How to peel

The peel of Longgong fruit is rich in pectin, which will stick to your hands if you are not careful. If you peel it from the bottom where Longgong fruit is connected with the branches, it is difficult to remove the film covered by the pulp. Instead, you can peel off the whole pulp from the top.

The picture comes from the Internet.

Edible period of Longgong fruit

The picture comes from the Internet.

The skin of fresh Longgong fruit is thick. From a distance, a pile of fruit looks like a small potato that has not been washed. After picking it for a few days, the peel will turn black and thin, but this is the best time to eat it, and the taste is amazing. May and June of each year is the flowering period of Longgong fruit. After one and a half months of flowering, the earliest batch of Longgong fruit will be put on the market in mid-July. At this time, people can try it first. August and September each year is the peak season for the listing of Longgong fruit. At this time, the quality of Longgong fruit is the best, the skin is thin and juicy, sweet and mellow.

Precautions for eating

Longgong fruit is a tropical fruit, and its branches occasionally contain ants, millipedes, scorpions or other insects. They usually hide in the branches of the fruit, so you need to be extra careful when eating to prevent accidental bites. The peel of Longgong fruit will turn black because of the juice secreted by the fruit, and the humidity of the branches will grow white hairs, and the fruit will drop during transportation. These are the normal appearance of Longgong fruit.

The picture comes from the Internet.

Unfortunately, although Longgong fruit is delicious, it is not resistant to storage, and its shelf life is very short. If it is kept for a long time, its skin will turn black and its taste will become worse. Therefore, there are few imported Longgong fruits in China, but they can still be bought online, which is quite expensive, which is quite different from the local ten pieces in Thailand. Small partners who want to eat it may wish to buy some to taste it in the mature period. Moreover, with the development of tourism in Thailand, it is becoming more and more important to taste fresh Longgong fruit directly in the local area.

Occasionally, there are Dragon Palace fruits imported from Thailand in the fruit market in Xishuangbanna, but the quantity will not be much. However, Yunnan Tropical Crops Research Institute has achieved fruitful results in the "Research Project on the Introduction and Propagation Technology of Tropical Rare Fruits", and more than 150 excellent tropical fruit varieties belonging to 15 families and 17 genera have been introduced. I believe this delicious fruit can be eaten at a low price in China in the near future.

Expert in this paper: Huang Xinhe, master candidate of food research and development in East China University of Science and Technology.

Liu Shaowei, doctor of food safety, member of expert group of Shanghai Food Safety Research Association, member of food safety professional committee of Shanghai Food Society, doctor of engineering from Pennsylvania State University, and postdoctoral fellow from Kansas State University.

References:

[1] Zhong Wen. Dragon Palace Fruit [J]. Global Human Geography, 2013(11):111.

[2] Zhouzhou. Thailand: the growth of tropical fruit exports is gratifying [J]. China Fruit Industry Information, 2022,39(07):48-49.

[3] Bai Bin. Xishuangbanna has made great achievements in introducing tropical fruits [J]. Information on Citrus and Subtropical Fruit Trees, 2004(05):20.

[4] Aili. There is no winter in Thailand [J]. South China today, 2007(03):45.

Lanzhou, China, February 27 (Reporter Li Hongjun) After the rain, everything has recovered. Located along the Bailong River in Wenxian County, Longnan City, the southernmost part of Gansu Province, the rape flowers in the mountains and plains are blooming beautifully, layered like gold, and set off against the mountainous peaks, which is full of spring, attracting many tourists to visit the flowers in the spring.

Rape blossoms in Fanba Town, Wenxian County, Gansu Province come early in spring (photo by Yang Guangwang from Chen Kun)

Rape blossoms in Fanba Town, Wenxian County, Gansu Province attract visitors (photo by Yang Guangwang from Chen Kun)

Paper Rhymes Lucky Mouse, designed by Zhou Ziyi.

Good luck in the Year of the Rat, designed by Liu Yixuan.

《GuardianMouse— — Sealing design of edge-drawing bag, designed by Cao Peiqing.

"Rats are transported in succession", designed by Yi Yao.

Chocolate Design of the 12 Zodiac Edition, designed by Huang Tianqiu, Zhang Chaojin, Lu Lu, Zhang Jinhua and Zhou Zeyu.

　　On the occasion of the Spring Festival of Gengzi, a series of creative designs related to the Chinese zodiac culture are colorful. In the 2020 China University Zodiac Design Competition hosted by Shandong University of Arts and Crafts, teachers and students from more than 300 universities brought more than 6,700 works, including not only posters, illustrations and cartoons, but also web pages, APP, multimedia interactive design, cultural tourism souvenirs, office supplies and household necessities design. In the exhibition of the results of the 2020 Global Jiqing Zodiac Design Competition hosted by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism and Central Academy of Fine Arts, more design achievements have been transformed, such as bookmarks, tea tables, chocolates and other cultural and life creative products, which are diverse in form, vivid in shape and full of vitality.

　　Contemporary creative design based on traditional Chinese zodiac culture is developing vigorously, which not only endows traditional culture with new vitality, but also broadens the vision of contemporary design art, attracts more designers to take root in the excellent Chinese traditional culture, and integrates spiritual pursuit and life experience into design creation in the new era.

　　Inherit the blood of culture

　　It should be said that the primary proposition of zodiac design is to inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture through contemporary design. Inheriting cultural memory, maintaining emotional ties and continuously inheriting and developing the blood of Chinese culture are the proper meanings of contemporary design.

　　As a unique tradition and creation of the Chinese nation, the Zodiac culture has profound cultural connotations. It is not only the animal sign of birth and the age of life, but also the trunk and branch of chronology and natural phenology. It has been established for thousands of years, integrated into festivals and life etiquette at the age of year, and has become a link between us and nature in the alternation of seasons and years. Zodiac culture represents affection with things, beauty and kindness, and active life. It is a kind of cultural inheritance of "love is close to reason".

　　Throughout the ages, the vivid plastic arts of the Zodiac have formed a set of visual symbol systems including the thinking mode, cultural structure, imagination and creativity of the Chinese nation. A series of intuitive Zodiac shapes reflect the affinity between man and nature, which is the representation of the natural view that "the four seasons are festival-free, and everything does not hurt" and "heaven and earth coexist with me, and everything and I are one". It is also such a harmonious and symbiotic view of nature that constitutes the basis of the Chinese nation’s living art and aesthetics. The artistic expression of the traditional zodiac image also contains the design aesthetics of "neutralization". Whether it is as fierce as a tiger, as magical as a dragon, or as small as a mouse and as docile as a rabbit, the image is always "disobedient, harmonious but different", showing its peaceful and beautiful characteristics and expressing the true interest of life. Chinese traditional design aesthetics is based on such a tolerant, confident and enterprising cultural spirit, and it is also such a cultural spirit and design character that contemporary zodiac design should inherit: transcend the appearance of "things", explore image expression and cultural thinking, and vividly explain the humanistic thought and spiritual pursuit of harmonious coexistence.

　　Rooted time life

　　Historically, traditional Chinese zodiac images have been vividly displayed in folk arts, such as paper-cutting with window grilles, costume embroidery, New Year’s lanterns, dough sculpture and candy toys, etc., which are colorful and interesting, conceived in local conditions and customs, and achieved ingenuity. Although the zodiac style in folk art has strong stability and continuity, it will also change in different periods, forming and evolving thousands of forms. The zodiac design in the new era, whether it is intuitive image or cultural connotation, is bound to be innovative in inheritance, in order to meet people’s yearning for a better life.

　　In the past, the traditional Zodiac window grilles were mainly pasted on paper windows, so the hollowing-out effect of modeling lines should be transparent and beautiful. Contemporary Zodiac window design seeks new changes in application scenes and media materials. Some Zodiac window grilles become creative decorations, which are used in various installations, landscapes and public art, while others are used as image information and integrated into printing, image software and other applications. The changes brought by life in these times have made the image of the zodiac show a new visual beauty.

　　Nowadays, with the acceleration of information dissemination, mobile terminals such as mobile phones have become the main tools for information reception, and people have new demands on the composition of image information and the efficiency of visual communication. Flat design has become a new trend because it meets the needs of efficient and convenient information browsing and reception. Many new generation zodiac design works also strive to meet the needs of society and actively innovate flat design. On the basis of inheriting the traditional schema, many designers choose to use geometric modeling language to highlight the concise subject image and add personalized and creative expression with bright colors, which makes the works full of freshness and impact. It is worth pointing out that the design of the Zodiac is by no means a simple extraction of elements and symbols of traditional culture, nor is it a fragmented application of cultural representations. Instead, we should start from today’s life, understand and interpret the history and spirit behind cultural representations, constantly discover poetic cultural images, and combine the psychological needs of contemporary people to form a cultural expression that embraces traditional and contemporary values. Only by taking root in the life of the times and realizing the connection between history and the present can we form a design with China cultural characteristics.

　　Inspire original vitality

　　If "original" is the beginning and "creation" is creativity, then "original design" not only emphasizes the subjectivity of design, but also means a kind of cultural wisdom and artistic thought. In the last century, the first issue of Chinese Zodiac stamps, representing the original traditional Zodiac culture, entered the contemporary graphic design, and spread widely in the world, which, to a certain extent, promoted the exchange of artistic language and humanistic spirit, including traditional auspicious patterns in China. In this sense, encouraging the integration of traditional culture into original design is conducive to explaining China’s story in design language and truly realizing the cultural going out.

　　In recent years, the theme design activities of the zodiac have been held frequently, building a platform for young design talents to create original designs with rich cultural connotations, and gathering knowledge into wisdom. Behind the design creation and exhibition exchange, it is reflected that the support of contemporary design disciplines and curriculum systems has been continuously strengthened, and the comprehensive role and influence of social culture and evaluation mechanism have been continuously expanded. The younger generation is full of vigor, dreams and creativity. In the industrial field, fully cultivating and stimulating the vitality and potential of young people’s original design will help to further explore and expand the design space, improve the ability of integrated innovation, promote the construction and development of original industrial chain, form more excellent brands supported by humanistic spirit and cultural character, and generate lasting design energy and influence. In a wider field of social life, encouraging the younger generation to develop original designs on the basis of Chinese excellent traditional culture and real life will also deepen their concern and thinking about nature, society and future development, fully interpret and express the life experience, values and ideal pursuit of the new era, and make contemporary design a carrier of national cultural wisdom and serve the development of civilization and social progress.

　　During the Spring Festival, the zodiac culture has once again become the link between us and the natural ecology, history and culture. The intuitive image and long tradition of the zodiac culture have aroused new resonance under the new design language and media interpretation, and the law of design inheritance and innovation contained in it has also left us with deeper cultural enlightenment and thinking about design.

　　(The author is Yin Bo, a professor at Shandong Institute of Arts and Crafts)

Why is it so popular?

Wulitou+Japanese tucao+heavy taste+parody+good story = super popularity

　 　　"100,000 Cold Jokes" was originally a cartoon drawn by cartoonist Han Wu. Since June, 2010, it has been serialized on a sinister website, and its popularity has exploded, with a total of 1.5 billion network hits and 73 million readings. In July 2012, the cartoon was turned into an animated series, which was serialized and played on the video website. It was clicked more than 10 million times in three days. By the end of the first season, the number of online clicks reached 1 billion, and the average number of single episodes was over 90 million times. Whether you have a concept or not, these figures mean that they are very popular. So, how does it do it?

Almost all the main characters in 100,000 Cold Jokes are taken from other classic works.

　 　　This is first attributed to its nonsense style. Every episode of "Ten Lengs" cartoon is a spoof of other classic film and television works or popular elements on the Internet. Its main chapters are Hulu, Nezha, Pinocchio and Journey to the West, etc. The stories are closely related to the classic works involved in the title, or directly taken from them. Like the first episode of the first season, it tells the story of Nezha’s birth in the list of gods: Li Jing’s wife was pregnant for three years and gave birth to Nezha. Unexpectedly, he was born with an adult figure and was ugly. The author’s brain is wide open, which makes Li Jing redesign Nezha’s appearance like playing a computer game, so the latter becomes a monster with a face and a voice like a little girl, but with a huge figure and a very uncoordinated head and body.

　 　　Secondly, the success of "Ten Lengs" is also inseparable from its Japanese-style spit throughout the whole article. The main characters spit almost all the time. They complain about the illogical behavior of other characters and even the unreasonable plot design of the creator with exaggerated tone and extremely fast speech speed, which makes the lines become a kind of self-mockery of the creator, and self-mockery is a kind of advanced humor. Its source of nutrition is the Japanese cartoon "Funny Comics Day and Peace" which is popular on the Internet, and the latter draws on the talents known as Japanese cross talk. This form of comedy is usually performed by two people, one is responsible for playing the fool and the other is responsible for finding fault with anger. Although it is imitation, the content of Ten Lengs is original, and it is closely related to the growth experience and cultural background of young audiences in China, so it has regained its vitality.

　 　　Bad customs are also one of the reasons for the popularity of this series. Still taking the first episode of the first season as an example, after hearing the good news, Li Jing rushed into the delivery room and found that his wife had put a huge ball at the bedside, thinking it was a fetus. He was so angry that he was about to split the ball in half, but his wife stopped him, saying that it was just a nose excrement that she had been boring for more than three years. Another example is "Superman" in the first episode of the second season. The hero in the film is called "Shit Superman", and he can only become a superhero after shit. This evil custom is not limited to shit, but also the reproductive system: in the second episode of the second season, the protagonist must attack the weak position of dinosaurs to defeat them, and this weak position refers to the dinosaur’s "Little Tintin".

　 　　The film is also full of references, parody or ridicule to other media, including computer games, movies, TV dramas, advertisements, news programs and works of art … … Excavate is set to be 100% empty-handed, and every time he raises his sword and cuts people, he is always caught by others inexplicably. This refers to computer games. The stool superman can’t change because of constipation, so the creator immediately inserted an advertisement of "Jushuang brand" Kaisailu here; The key parts of the dinosaur are mosaiced, which is undoubtedly a "tribute" AV film. We might as well think that each episode of "100,000 Cold Jokes" is completed by quoting and piecing together, and there are not many purely original plots and characters in this work.

　 　　But this does not mean that "100,000 Cold Jokes" does not pay attention to stories. In fact, the reason why it can make people never tire of watching it depends on the story conflict hidden under the fancy packaging. Although an episode lasts only five minutes, it also follows the theory of Hollywood classic plays, putting the characters in a difficult position and letting them come out through their own efforts: Li Jing’s dilemma is that his wife gave birth to a monster; The dilemma of shit superman is that it can’t be pulled out. In the process of getting rid of the predicament, the protagonist will conflict with the external environment and other roles again and again. Conflict is the root of the story’s vitality and the key to shaping the characters.

Cold Dance, Li Shujie andHenry Lu

Who created 100,000 Cold Jokes?

Low-key original author+couple director+new company = high-profile works

　 　　At the movie premiere on December 28th, Han Wu, a cartoonist who has always kept a low profile and never appeared in public, quietly appeared and answered his long-puzzled fans’ gender questions. Judging only from his appearance and voice, this young man is tall and thin, and he is more shy than Lu Hengyu and Li Shujie, directors of dramas and movies. "100,000 Cold Jokes" was originally just his work, but the serialization of "Hulupian" stopped. Unexpectedly, after the serialization of "The End of the World" resumed, it gained a lot of popularity. There is an evil spirit and the idea of making it into a series cartoon.

　 　　Yaoqi is a comic sharing website launched in October 2009. Its full name is Yaoqi original comic DreamWorks, which belongs to Beijing April Star Network Technology Co., Ltd., which is a subsidiary of Shanda Network. Since its establishment, Yaoqi has always positioned itself as an Internet company. There is no comic book author in the company. It mainly obtains works through manuscripts and netizens’ contributions, and provides readers with all kinds of original comics such as fans, teenagers and girls. Cold Dance began to serialize comics in a sinister way by submitting a manuscript, and became the most popular star author of this website because of "100,000 Cold Jokes".

　 　　In 2012, the demon found Lu Hengyu and Li Shujie, whose animation works have been published. Both directors were born in 1980s, and graduated from the Central Academy of Fine Arts and the Animation Department of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology respectively. In 2006, Lu Hengyu made his feature film debut "Days in the Clouds" and met Li Shujie. They have worked in Chengdu Zhongxuan Digital, Beijing Huazang Guangming and Chengdu Katu Animation. In 2009, they collaborated on a series of short films "The City of Ivory", with Li Shujie as the director and Lu Hengyu as the screenwriter and producer. In 2012, Lu Hengyu and Li Shujie Studio was formally established to undertake the production of the drama version of 100,000 Cold Jokes, one episode per month, with the two co-writers and directors.

　 　 At present, the business of Lu Hengyu and Li Shujie Studios has been greatly expanded, no matter whether it is evil or not. There is a demon spirit that began to move to the mobile animation market, providing content to the animation bases of operators such as mobile and telecommunications, and launching APP applications. At the same time, it also made a further breakthrough in the adaptation of animation film and television drama, produced another animated drama series "Duannao", and plans to turn it into a movie. In addition, it also paid attention to the development of peripheral products, launched shirts, business cards, etc. around the brand of "100,000 jokes", and cooperated with the publishing house to publish comic books of "100,000 jokes". At the end of 2012, Lu Hengyu and Li Shujie cooperated with Tencent to launch the 50-episode animated film "Brother Dead" based on the comic book of the same name.

Big movie producers, second from right and third from right are crowdfunding project investors.

How are big movies made?

Crowdfunding+tripartite investment+advertising placement+resource replacement =0 cost

　 　 100,000 Cold Jokes is still directed by Lu Hengyu and Li Shujie, and it has been widely discussed since its preparation. This aspect is related to the large number of fans accumulated in comics and dramas, but it also benefits from its unique fund-raising method: crowdfunding. The so-called crowdfunding is to raise funds for the public. In March 2013, the crowdfunding project "100,000 Cold Jokes" was launched in roll call time, a professional crowdfunding website, becoming the first film crowdfunding project in China. By August of that year, the project had raised 1.37 million yuan from 5,533 people, and the production work started smoothly. Crowdfunding has also become a hot topic in the film industry that year.

　 　 However, more than 1 million yuan is far from enough to make a movie. Some media said that the production and publicity cost of this film was more than 30 million. Chen Hongwei, the producer of the film and Wanda Pictures, also revealed that crowdfunding is more like a marketing move for the film. Judging from the attention of its harvest, this marketing can be said to be successful. In fact, before the crowdfunding project was launched, Wanda Pictures, Yaoqi and Xuandong Communication had already raised funds. Through crowdfunding, they not only expanded the audience of the film, but also learned about the possible reaction of the market in advance. In addition, they also took the opportunity to convey such a message to the outside world: "Ten Lengs" is trendy, and even its financing methods are at the forefront of the times.

　 　 Advertising placement also brings a lot of money to the film. Suning.cn, Xiaomi Technology and China Merchants Bank all placed advertisements in the film. Compared with other films, the explicit degree of implanted advertisements in this film is staggering. In addition to showing the sponsoring brands in turn at the beginning of the film, the producer directly designed Xiaomi mobile phone and China Merchants Bank Card as the key props of the film, and the protagonist relied on them to save the world. In the course of the story, an advertisement for Suning Tesco was also unprecedented on the big screen. Like the drama version, the advertisement has become a funny stalk of this film. It is abrupt, but it makes sense, so it is easily accepted by the audience.

　 　 With the replacement of resources, "Ten Lengs" has also received publicity and ticketing support from Sina, Guevara, Blueport and other media platforms. Suning.cn also put advertisements in more than 50 office buildings in Beijing for this cooperation. Coupled with the high-priced new media copyright, the big movie "100,000 Cold Jokes" has already recovered its cost before it was released. With Wanda’s powerful distribution system, it is not a problem for the film to make a profit on New Year’s Day. The producer’s box office expectation is 100 million yuan, which is obviously a very pragmatic goal in this era when the box office is over 100 million yuan. However, for this small-budget production, it already means a rich profit return.

　　People’s Daily Online, Zhengzhou, March 23 (Yu Siyuan) "Qi Shui Tang Tang, gradually wearing a car." Recently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment released outstanding cases of beautiful rivers and lakes and beautiful bays in 2021, and the Hebi section of Qihe River was nominated by the first batch of beautiful rivers and lakes.

　　It is reported that there were three outstanding ecological and environmental problems in Qihe River: First, seasonal cut-off. In the case of non-centralized water regulation and replenishment, the Bailongmiao-Xugou hot spring section of Qihe River has been cut off for a long time, about 14 kilometers long; The downstream reach of the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Dam is seasonally cut off, about 28 kilometers long. The second is the ecological degradation of the basin. The river buffer zone is almost lost, the national second-class protected plant wild soybean and the national second-class endangered key protected wild plant Taihang chrysanthemum are almost extinct, and the crucian carp and spotted fish in Qihe River are greatly reduced. Third, Qihe River passes through the city, and the water quality is threatened by industrial and agricultural pollution sources scattered on both sides of the river and black and odorous water bodies in the city. The task of controlling sources, intercepting pollution, ensuring quality and expanding capacity is arduous.

　　In order to protect Qihe River, Hebi City, Henan Province promulgated and implemented the Regulations on Qihe River Protection in Hebi City, which brought Qihe River protection into the legal track. Full implementation of the closed fishing period system, prohibiting all types of fishing operations (including fishing); Set up Qihe River Protection Office, implement the system of river guards, and implement normalized supervision.

　　After treatment, Hebi City completely solved the problem of seasonal cut-off of Qihe River, and basically realized the long-term flow of rivers and water. At present, the average annual flow of Qihe River reaches 16.96 cubic meters per second, and the average annual natural runoff is 535 million cubic meters. Not only that, Qihe River has fully restored the basin ecology.

　　According to reports, there are 64 species of fish in Qihe River, including 34 species of phytoplankton, 10 species of zooplankton and 14 species of macrobenthos, among which the giant panda in the water — — Peach blossom jellyfish frequently appear; National protected animals such as egrets, mandarin ducks, black storks and white swans can be seen along the river. Based on the comprehensive evaluation of water quality and aquatic biodiversity, the ecological environment quality of Huanghuaying water in Qihe River is rated as 5.0, which is the best monitoring point of water ecological status in Haihe River Basin.

　　It is reported that today’s Qihe River water quality maintains more than Class II standards all the year round, ranking first among 60 rivers announced by Henan Province over the years, and becoming the only unpolluted river in the Haihe River Basin, which is rare in North China.

Today, Qihe River has an excellent ecological environment. Photo courtesy of Henan Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment