The support of the people made the Liaoshen Campaign brilliant.


Every village has a hospital, every family is a ward, and everyone is a nurse.



Our soldiers used dry food to satisfy their hunger in the position.



Raise materials for the front line



Farmers’ children gloriously joined the army and went to the front.



Migrant workers urgently transport the wounded.



  At a critical juncture, the Northern Liaoning Provincial Party Committee organized 400 camels and a large number of manpower from Tongliao to deliver ammunition and oil needed by the attacking troops in time.



The peasants turned over and formed a mighty army of stretchers to go to the front.


  In the fierce battle, the soldiers sometimes can’t eat or drink water, so the local people braved the gunfire and sent food and water to the front positions; The enemy poured a large number of artillery shells into our position, and the ground exploded several feet deep. With the strong support of the militia and the masses, the position was recovered, and the fortifications were destroyed and repaired … Chen Yi, the former political commissar of the logistics department of the Northeast Field Army, once fondly recalled: "The victory of the Liaoshen campaign cannot be separated from the support of the people."


  The Battle of Liaoshen was a huge battle in the northeast battlefield in September and October of 1948, and it was also the last battle to liberate the whole northeast and wipe out the Kuomintang troops in the northeast. This campaign lasted for 52 days. On the 800-kilometer-long north-south front between Changchun, Shenyang, Jinzhou and Liaoxi Corridor, our million-strong army wiped out 470,000 Kuomintang troops and liberated the whole northeast after several major battles in Jinzhou, Liaoxi and Shenyang. In commemoration of the 60th anniversary of Liaoning’s liberation, the reporter in shenyang military area command Logistics History Museum deeply realized the profound meaning that "the people must rely on the people to win the people’s war" through historical pictures and detailed descriptions of the lecturers.


  "We will support what the troops need."


  According to Xu Wentao, director of the shenyang military area command Logistics History Museum, on the eve of the Liaoshen Campaign, the Northeast Bureau, the Northeast Administrative Committee and the provincial party and government organs made a thorough study and deployment of the work before the support, and timely issued instructions to mobilize the people to support the war. In the whole campaign, according to incomplete statistics, 1.83 million migrant workers, 137,000 stretchers and 129,000 carts were used to transport 55 million kilograms of grain and food. In the mighty army of supporting the front, there are migrant workers in the base areas of North Manchuria, West Manchuria and South Manchuria who have been tested by many battles, standing migrant workers in northern Liaoning and Hebei Chare Liaoning who have been producing and supporting the front for a long time in a war environment, turned-over farmers who have just been allocated land in the newly recovered areas, and heroic models who have been neutral and won awards in the past. They carried stretchers, drove carts, entrusted by the villagers, and with the belief that "all efforts should be made to support the front line and everything should be done to win the decisive battle", they devoted themselves to arduous and intense pre-support activities.


  Xu Wentao pointed to the picture and told the touching stories behind it emotionally. In order to ensure the victory of attacking Jin, our army fought bravely and tenaciously in Tashan, blocking the enemy who was advancing westward to aid Jin. The terrain in Tashan area is high for the enemy and low for us, and our positions are completely within the range of enemy artillery fire. In order to help the troops build fortifications, the people around Tashan Village immediately took action and removed their own door panels, and some even removed the edge of the kang and the cover of the cabinet. An old poor farmer also offered three materials buried underground. The masses said, "We will support whatever the troops need." The local government organized the masses to quickly send a large amount of wood, rails, sorghum stalks and other materials raised from all directions to Tashan positions. More than 200 villagers, soldiers and the masses in Tashan also helped the troops build a traffic trench with a length of more than 8,000 meters from Fishing Mountain in the east to Baitai Mountain in the west. In the midst of gunfire and smoke, the stretcher workers of the two battalions not only rescued the wounded in operation, but also worked hard for three days and nights to help the troops build fortifications. In order to reduce the pain of the wounded, every time migrant workers receive a task, no matter how dangerous or tired, they try their best to transport it in time to ensure safety. The stretcher bearers of Xintaimen Transfer Station in Jinxi County (now Huludao City) are responsible for transferring the wounded to Pigeon Cave, which travels more than 80 miles every day and transports more than 900 wounded for 8 consecutive days, so that the wounded can be treated in time. There were 140 wounded people in Huangtukan village, and they needed to be transported urgently. At that time, there was a shortage of manpower. The cadres of 21 villages immediately dispatched and worked in pieces, and completed the task in only one day and one night.


  Zhao Decai, former stationmaster of Qinghemen Military Station of the Logistics Department of the Northeast Field Army, said that there are countless touching stories in the war-torn battlefield. An old woman named Mu Wenzhen saw that a platoon leader with big feet in our army had no shoes to wear. She tied a wooden board to her feet for shoes, and her feet were all bloody. After she went home, she stayed up all night, hiding from gunfire under the kang, and rushed out a pair of shoes for the platoon leader. The platoon leader was very excited and said, "I will live up to my old woman’s wishes, severely attack the enemy, and repay the people’s care!" In Tashan village, a mother Zhou died on the battlefield in order to send water to the soldiers. With the full support of the people, our army fought bloody battles in Tashan for six days and nights to resist the repeated attacks of nine enemy divisions, so that the enemy could not move forward in front of Tashan. Lin Weichou, commander of the 62nd Kuomintang Army, had to sigh that it was a miracle to find so much wood and build such a complete position in just over 10 days, when he saw that fortresses were scattered all over the position, obstacles and traffic trenches were criss-crossing, and Abatis, stakes and barbed wire, which were difficult to pass through even without defense.


  Once the chatterbox is opened, it can no longer be closed. Zhao Decai went on to say that after the victory of the attack on Jin, our army moved northward and launched a panic-stricken war in western Liaoning. When I stopped the troops and rushed to Montenegro, there were a lot of people outside the city, mules and horses hissed and wheels rolled, thousands of people had already waited at the street intersection, and carts were loaded with all kinds of equipment. Many people with shovels, pickaxes and other tools are ready to rush to various positions with the troops. Witnessing the enthusiasm of the masses before leaving the army, the cadres and soldiers in the army were full of blood and confidence. There is a 101 highland on the sniper position, which is a stone bald ridge. It is very difficult to repair the fortifications in a short time. Migrant workers and fellow villagers immediately carried bags full of earth and stone, swarmed and swarmed, and the 101 highland suddenly became a sea of people, and the Stone Mountain soon became a solid fighting fortress. During the battle, the masses sent water and food to the position one after another. Migrant workers timely rescue the wounded, transport ammunition, and women and the elderly care for the wounded. There are more than 400 cadres and people in Heishan County in Xiawazi, Baitaizi, Santaizi and Highland 101, which are fiercely contested, and they have given their precious lives to support our army in stopping the enemy.


  On the day of the battle of Jinzhou, the eight columns that attacked Kam marched eastward and arrived at Goubangzi that night. When the Goubangzi District Government learned that 500 military stretchers were urgently needed for the troops to participate in the battle to panic in the Liao Yaoxiang Corps and attack Shenyang, the district government cadres immediately mobilized overnight and completed the task overnight.


  A farmer in Wendilou Township, Jinxian County (now named Linghai City) took out all the 11 stones of grain collected by himself and his relatives and friends, led his younger brother and son to grind the rice day and night, and rushed the donkeys to the front line bag by bag. Naiman Banner is more than 500 miles away from Montenegro and Beizhen, and the local people simply use ox carts to deliver 1 million kilograms of grass needed for the front line to their destination on time.


  "Where the People’s Liberation Army hits, the railway will be repaired and the train will go!"


  "The Liaoshen campaign has passed for decades, and the past is still vivid. The sacrifices and contributions made by employees in Northeast guangtong-dali railway to ensure the victory of the decisive battle have made me unforgettable. " In front of the picture of General Lv Zhengcao, the former director of Northeast Railway Administration, Xu Wentao recounted this passage written by Lv Zhengcao when he recalled the railway transportation in Liaoshen Campaign.


  Then, curator Xu explained to the reporter. At the beginning of the Northeast Liberation War, guangtong-dali railway workers had just been liberated from the slavery of Japanese imperialism. Under the leadership of the party, they carried forward a high sense of responsibility as masters, fought day and night, overcame various difficulties such as lack of equipment and food, repaired railways and revived locomotives and vehicles. With the smooth progress of the Northeast Liberation War, the railway lines in the liberated areas have been gradually extended and played an increasingly important role. In order to speed up the victory of the war of liberation, the railway staff put forward: "Where the PLA hits, the railway will be built and the train will go!" Before the Liaoshen Campaign, the Northeast Liberated Area received and repaired more than 5,700 kilometers of railways, with a mileage of 9,818 kilometers, accounting for 98% of the mileage of the whole Northeast, and repaired 885 locomotives, which laid a solid foundation for supporting the war.


  General Lv Zhengcao, who knew all about the railway transportation during the whole campaign, once recalled that after the Liaoshen campaign began, the Kuomintang troops in Northeast China were surrounded by our troops in three isolated areas, Changchun, Shenyang and Jinzhou, but their ability to destroy our transportation lines from the air was still very strong, which made it more difficult for me to complete the logistics transportation task.


  In the tense military transportation, railway workers and their families often risk their lives to repair damaged lines and equipment. Often, just after the enemy plane flew away, the fire did not go out, the smoke did not disperse, and some bombs dropped by the enemy did not explode, railway workers and their families rushed to the scene, lifting rails, carrying sleepers, picking sand, filling craters and laying lines. The flight attendants of the special transport team organized by Beian, Qiqihar, Angangxi, Baichengzi, Harbin, Jilin and other rear locomotive depots didn’t say anything about where to go or what to do when bidding farewell to their parents and wives. They just said, "It’s a long trip, don’t worry about it" and picked up their lunch boxes and left. Many extraordinary deeds were created by these ordinary railway workers and their families: the locomotive was broken, the driver was carrying brake shoes on his head, and braved enemy planes to shoot and rush to repair it; On the way, the locomotive fuel caught fire, and the flight attendant risked his life, squatting on the brace at the bottom of the locomotive and filling the axle box with hard oil; The stove bar was broken, so they put the straw bag on their bodies and got into the ash box to repair it. Some campers were damaged, and the flight attendants rested on the roof of the coal water. In the late autumn night in Northeast China, the wind is biting, but the railway workers hold the firm belief that "everything is for the front line and everything is for victory" to overcome the cold and frost and overcome many difficulties.


  Jinzhou is the hub of Beining Line, and the throat leading northeast to Guannei. In order to concentrate on conquering Jinzhou, our army decided to deploy two more columns from Changchun and Shenyang to participate in the battle on the Beining Line. At this moment, the arms train to Jinzhou front was bombed continuously, and even the cars carrying arms were bombed, and the troops attacking Jinzhou were in urgent need of ammunition supplement. In late September, the headquarters of the Northeast Field Army decided to organize a secret arms train in Ang Ang Creek-3005 times, which was transported to Xifuxin Station before the reinforcements of Shenyang Kuomintang came out. Sixteen comrades of the crew of the 3005 train risked being bombed by enemy planes at any time, and the general listed them on September 28. Along the way, with the support of the masses, we fought bravely with enemy planes, overcame many difficulties and broke through layers of obstacles. After four days and nights of operation, we finally arrived at Darcy Fuxin Station at 4: 46 a.m. on October 20, and delivered the ammunition that the commanders and men were eagerly waiting for in time.


  In October, the Kuomintang army in Northeast China felt that the end was coming, and sent planes to bombard Cangtu, Xinlitun, Paozi, Zhangwu, Tongliao, Zhengjiatun and other stations on my western line in an attempt to cut off my transportation line. On October 1, the Liuhe Bridge was damaged and the transportation was paralyzed. At this critical juncture, in order to ensure the smooth flow of the line, the railway employees, their families and the railway column soldiers worked hard to repair it that night. After a night of fighting, the temporary bridge was set up, and it passed through the military ranks twice day and night, and passed through the military ranks four times day and night, creating an amazing miracle.


  Wang Shixin, a veteran of the former Northeast Field Army, recalled that after our army completed the deployment of encircling Jin Dayuan in Northeast China, the Liao Yaoxiang Corps, which was holed up in Shenyang, formed the "Westward Corps" to invade Xinmin in an attempt to solve the siege of Jinzhou. After Liao Yaoxiang Corps left Shenyang, an enemy cavalry rushed to Cangtu Station. Seeing that the station was destroyed, they searched everywhere for tools for repair. The enemy caught Shi Yunpu, a road maintenance worker in Cangtu Road Maintenance Work Area, and asked him where all the tools were. He said that they were taken away by the retreating people. The enemy insisted that he was hiding and forced him to hand over his tools. If he doesn’t pay, the enemy will fight. The old worker was beaten all over, spitting blood, and insisted that he didn’t. The enemy was so angry that he pointed a bayonet at Shi Yunpu’s chest and threatened him. The old worker was fearless in the face of a strong enemy and would rather die than pay. After the enemy fled, when our comrades came back, Shi Yunpu dug up his buried tools to repair the line for everyone, and Cangtu Station was soon opened to traffic. Under the bombardment and strafing of enemy planes, the telephone operator in Zhangwu Electric Power Station still kept working and kept the telephone open. Three girls, Li Guilan, Che Xi ‘e and Li Tingxia, insisted on working at the exchange desk. The oldest of them is 21 years old and the youngest is only 14 years old. These three girls stayed at their posts day and night and didn’t take off their headphones for more than ten days. I don’t know how many times the telephone line was blown off, but the electricians risked their lives to connect again and again. I don’t know how many places the telephone exchange has moved, but the communication has never been interrupted.


  At the end of the visit, Xu Wentao told reporters emotionally that during the Liaoshen campaign, railway workers and former migrant workers cooperated with the troops to transport more than 19,000 wagons to the front line, which made incalculable contributions to ensuring the victory of the decisive battle. The great contributions and heroic achievements of the broad masses in Northeast China to the People’s Liberation War will never go down in history.


  Image courtesy of shenyang military area command Logistics History Museum.

Editor: Li Yongchao

The scale of the competition reached a record high, and the national table tennis players gathered in Huadu, Guangzhou.

Text, map/Yangcheng Evening News All-media reporter cold cream
Guangzhou Huadu Sports is booming, contributing to national fitness.
On the morning of December 16th, Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi 2023 Table Tennis Competition for Provincial Capital Cities and Table Tennis Invitational Tournament for Sister Cities of Provinces and Cities opened in Guangdong Guangya Middle School (Huadu Campus). The all-media reporter of Yangcheng Evening News learned on the spot that this competition attracted more than 400 athletes from 28 cities in 10 provinces across the country, and the scale of participation reached a record high.
It is reported that this competition is sponsored by the provincial capital city table tennis competition joint organizing committee, the provincial and municipal sister city table tennis invitational tournament joint organizing committee, the Guangdong Table Tennis Association, the Guangzhou Sports General Association and the Huadu District People’s Government of Guangzhou, undertaken by the Guangzhou Table Tennis Association, the Huadu District Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism and Sports Bureau of Guangzhou, and assisted by the Guangzhou International Table Tennis Center and the Huadu District Table Tennis Association of Guangzhou. It aims to promote the popularization and development of table tennis in the whole country, and also provides a platform for table tennis players from various provinces and cities to show themselves and exchange their skills.
The all-media reporter of Yangcheng Evening News learned that there are five events in the competition: Table Tennis Association team competition, civil servant team competition, provincial and ministerial singles, prefectural men’s team competition and prefectural women’s team competition. The competition forms are rich and varied, and the competition is fierce. The participating athletes will show superb skills and tenacious spirit on the field, enhance understanding and deepen friendship with table tennis as a link, and build a friendly bridge of multi-faceted cooperation and win-win.
It is worth mentioning that there are many national first-class athletes and provincial champions in this competition, and their participation undoubtedly adds more highlights to the competition. As a city of sports and national sports, Huadu regards "developing sports and strengthening people’s physique" as the fundamental task of sports work, and continuously promotes the development of sports. It has successfully hosted many events such as Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Ski Race, Rock Marathon, National Skipping Finals, National Basic Gymnastics Competition for Children, and carefully organized many large-scale sports and fitness activities such as the National Walking Conference and the Walking Conference through Guangqing and Shan Ye, and gradually became the most populous area to participate in skipping.
On the field, the contestants are enthusiastic and actively preparing for the war. Outside the stadium, the audience is also full of expectations for the competition. A spectator from Sichuan expressed the hope that through this competition, we can enjoy the wonderful table tennis competition and further promote the popularization and development of table tennis in the country.
The relevant leaders of Huadu District in Guangzhou said in their speeches that Huadu will take this competition as an opportunity to continuously attract high-level sports events, promote the deep integration of national fitness and national health, and strive to realize the two-way development of sports and urban development and the happiness of the people. Promote mutual win-win.
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Try these sports! Not only can you keep fit, but also can help you reduce anxiety.

Try these sports.

Aerobic exercise is the most effective to reduce anxiety.General aerobic exercise includes jogging, freestyle, fast cycling, skipping rope, aerobics training, fast walking and so on.

Run slowly

Jogging is the first choice for aerobic exercise. As a relaxed fitness exercise, men, women and children can choose it, and it is a national health exercise.Count the many benefits of jogging:

1. If you weigh about 54 kilograms, the heat consumed in one hour is about 420 calories (1 calorie = 4.184 joules) under the condition of easy exercise; If the weight is about 68 kg, it is 588 calories.

2. Release muscle tension and consume excess adrenaline, thus reducing anxiety.

3. Improving cardiopulmonary function Constant jogging will increase the blood output when the heart contracts, reduce the quiet heart rate, lower blood pressure, increase the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol content in the blood, and improve physical ability.

4. Jogging with the law of metabolism and detoxification can accelerate the metabolism in the body, delay the aging of body functions, and excrete excess substances such as toxins in the body with sweat and urine.

5. Relieving psychological stress improves the level of serotonin and endorphins in the brain, thus resisting the invasion of depression.

Precautions:

1. Buying a pair of good shoes can minimize the impact on joints.

2. Avoid running on hard ground, preferably grass, mud, mud track or solid beach.

3. Persistence is the key to exercise, so that the effect will be obvious.

If you can’t exercise outdoors because of the weather, the road is not soft enough or the air pollution, the automatic treadmill is also possible.

Swim

Swimming is also a particularly good sport. It has many advantages, such as:

1. Enhance myocardial function When people exercise in water, all organs participate in it, which consumes more energy and accelerates blood circulation, so as to supply more nutrients to the exercise organs.

2. It is suitable for people with muscle or bone problems, injuries or arthritis. Swimming has the least impact on the bones of these people, which is more suitable than other sports.

3. Make the body symmetrical and fit. People who swim regularly will be more symmetrical and fit, giving people a feeling of vitality. Of course, different exercise time has different fitness effects. Aerobic exercise, 20 ~ 30 minutes, 4 ~ 5 times a week. Just to relax, breaststroke is the best choice. Not only strengthens the body, but also relaxes the mood.

Precautions:

1. The concentration of chlorine disinfection in some swimming pools is too high, which will irritate people’s eyes, skin or hair, and the tight silicone swimming cap will damage hair. In addition, there are many germs in the water, so we must pay attention to taking a bath and gargling in time after swimming, and it is best to drop some eye drops if possible.

2. Make preparations before launching, and warm-up exercise is indispensable to prevent sports injuries.

3. Try not to swim for people with one of the following diseases: ① severe heart disease; 2 blood pressure is particularly high; ③ Epilepsy; ④ Hepatitis; ⑤ otitis media; ⑥ Gynecological inflammation; ⑦ Broken skin (with wound); (8) Infectious diseases; Pet-name ruby asthma attack; Attending a cold, fever, cough, etc.

Ride a bicycle

Cycling has many benefits. Cycling has become a popular sport in recent years. Like running and swimming, it is also an endurance exercise that can best improve people’s cardiopulmonary function.

1. Prevent brain aging, improve the agility of nervous system, and have the function of decompressing and refreshing. The results of modern sports medicine research show that riding a bicycle is a contralateral exercise, and alternately pedaling the legs can develop the functions of the left and right brain at the same time, preventing premature aging and neglect.

2. Improve cardiopulmonary function, exercise muscle strength of lower limbs and enhance overall endurance. Cycling exercise has the same endurance exercise effect on internal organs as swimming and running. This exercise not only mobilized the muscles of the whole body, but also exercised the joints and ligaments.

Precautions:

1. Choose a suitable bike, and of course, you should pay attention to the correct riding posture.

2. In order to achieve the effect of aerobic exercise to relax and reduce anxiety, the speed requirement is still relatively high, about 24 kilometers per hour, that is, you have to ride 1 kilometer in two and a half minutes. Of course, good road conditions and fewer vehicles are the best, and safety is the first priority.

3. Wear a helmet when riding a bike, and avoid riding a bike at night. It can be faster on a flat road. When the weather is fine, riding a bicycle is a pleasure. It is best to have a beautiful environment, fewer vehicles and a dedicated bicycle lane. If conditions do not permit, an indoor fixed bicycle is also possible.

Jumping rope

There is a saying called "one jump, ten years younger". Some fitness experts especially admire skipping.

French fitness expert Mock specially designed a "gradual skipping plan" for female bodybuilders: at the beginning, you only jump in the same place for 1 minute, then you can jump continuously for 3 minutes after 3 months, then you can jump continuously for 10 minutes after 3 months, and after half a year, you can implement "series jumping" every day, for example, you can jump continuously for 3 minutes for 5 times until you jump continuously for half an hour. Jumping for half an hour at a time is equivalent to jogging for 90 minutes, which is already a standard aerobic exercise. At the same time, it has many advantages:

1. Simple skipping rope has a variety of patterns, which can be simple and complicated, can be done at any time, and can be learned as soon as it is learned. It is especially suitable for fitness in the low temperature season, and it is especially suitable for women. In terms of the amount of exercise, skipping rope for 10 minutes is almost the same as jogging for 30 minutes or dancing for 20 minutes, which can be described as aerobic exercise with less time consumption and high energy consumption.

2. Jumping rope by exercising various organs can enhance the functions of cardiovascular system, respiratory system and nervous system. Studies have confirmed that skipping rope can prevent many diseases such as diabetes, arthritis, obesity, osteoporosis, hypertension, muscular atrophy, hyperlipidemia, insomnia, depression, menopausal syndrome and so on. For lactating and menopausal women, skipping also has the positive effect of relaxing emotions, which is also beneficial to women’s mental health and anxiety patients.

3. Skipping rope is the most healthy brain. Chinese medicine believes that the foot is the root of the human body. Skipping rope can promote circulation, make people feel comfortable and walk effectively, and can play the roles of dredging meridians, strengthening brain and warming viscera.

Precautions:

1. Skippers should wear soft and light high-heeled shoes to avoid ankle injury.

2. Generally, the rope should be 60 ~ 70cm longer than the height, preferably soft and hard, with moderate thickness. Beginners should usually use hard ropes, but they can be changed to soft ropes after proficiency.

3. Choose lawn, wooden floor and mud floor with moderate hardness. Never jump rope on hard concrete floor to avoid damaging joints and easily causing dizziness.

4. When skipping rope, hold your thumb and index finger lightly with both hands, and put other fingers on the handle easily without exerting force. In addition, hold your head high, look at the front 5 ~ 6 meters, and feel the movement of your knees and ankles. Toe and heel need to be coordinated hard to prevent sprain.

Fat people and middle-aged women should use their feet to rise and fall at the same time. At the same time, don’t jump too high to avoid joint injury due to too much load.

Content source: People’s Health Publishing House published "Relieve Anxiety"

World Cup Joyful Guide

2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 has already begun. In 2010, Qatar won the right to host the 2022 World Cup and became the first Middle Eastern country to host this football feast.

This is the first time that the World Cup has been held in the Gulf region, and it is also the first time that it has been played in the northern hemisphere in winter.

So what is football? What are the basic rules of football? Let’s learn about football today.

Football is a sport in which the feet are the mainstay, the ball is controlled and dominated, and two teams attack and defend each other on the same rectangular court according to certain rules.

Football is called because of its strong antagonism, changeable tactics and large number of participants.The first movement in the world ".

The predecessor of modern football originated fromChinaThe ancient ball game "Cuju" in Zizhou, Shandong Province (now Zibo City) was spread to Europe by Arabs and gradually evolved into modern football.

Modern football originated in England. In 1848, the Cambridge Rules, the first written rule in the history of football, was born. On October 26th, 1863, England established the first football association in the world, and unified the competition rules of football.

In 1872, the first official match between football associations was held between England and Scotland. In 1900, in the Second Summer Olympic Games, football was included as an official event.

The highest organization of football is the International Football Federation, which was founded in 1904 and headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland. The highest organization in China is the Chinese Football Association, which was established in Beijing on January 3rd, 1955.

The competition is divided into two teams, each team11 people(Generally speaking, each team is allowed to replace three substitute players during the game), and one of them must be a goalkeeper. The whole game is 90 minutes, which is divided into upper and lower halves, with each half lasting 45 minutes.

The rest time between the first half and the second halfNo more than 15 minutes.. There is a referee and two sideline referees in the game. In each half, the referee can make up time according to the injuries and time-consuming substitution on the field.

If the game must be decided, if the two teams draw within 90 minutes, overtime will be played for 15 minutes in the first half and 15 minutes in the second half. If the game is still tied, it will be passed.have a penalty kickThe winner is decided.

If the football completely crosses the sideline, it willPenalty for throwing a foul ball. After the player touches the ball out of the bottom line of his own goal, he will be awarded a corner kick.

When passing the ball forward, there must be two opposing players between the attacking player who receives the ball and the goal, otherwise it will be judged offside.

A player who fouls in his own restricted area will be awarded a penalty. If the penalty is saved by the goalkeeper or kicked on the post, the game will continue. However, in penalty shoot-out, if the football hits the doorpost and bounces back, it can’t be shot again.

A foul outside the penalty area will give the opponent a free kick. If the free kick is near the penalty area, the opposing defender can build a human wall.

Direct free kicks can be shot directly, while indirect free kicks must have a pass before shooting. When serious fouls and violations occur, the referee will show a yellow card to warn him. If the fouler gets a second yellow card warning or a malicious foul, the referee will show a red card and send him off.

The game time should be divided into two equal halves, 45 minutes for each half and 90 minutes for each game.

See here, do you know anything about football? You don’t have to worry about others getting in the way when watching the ball.

What is culture? Let’s talk about it.

The word culture is difficult to generalize.

What I see most on the Internet is a summary by the writer Liang Xiaosheng.

Liang Xiaosheng said: "Culture" can be expressed in four sentences:

Cultivation rooted in the heart;

Consciousness without reminding;

Freedom based on constraints;

Kindness for others.

These four sentences are regarded as the standard by many people.

On various occasions, repeated quotations are quite ostentatious.

But, with all due respect, I still don’t understand,

What exactly do these four sentences mean?

What are the connections between the four sentences?

As for the four sentences, I’m sorry,

Leave the manuscript, I didn’t remember a word!

Speaking of which, someone asked,

Old Zhan, you think Liang Xiaosheng’s four sentences are meaningless and inaccurate.

So how about you, old Zhan, redefine the definition?

Hey hey, well, it really won’t beat me.

Lao Zhan’s definition of culture is quite simple and easy to remember.

In my opinion, the so-called culture is,

A unit, a group, or an individual is formed by long-term coexistence.

Common view of right and wrong and aesthetics.

For example.

A girl married a young man and became a daughter-in-law.

When you first enter the house, there are rules everywhere.

When you meet the old man, you must be respectful, and you can’t be no big or small, and you are arrogant.

When eating, be sure not to talk, laugh, laugh and fight.

Only these two, the girl can’t stand it,

Because, in her home, when she meets her parents, she can pat her shoulder and call her by her first name.

When eating, you can do whatever you like, and no one can control it. It’s quite free.

Look at it. After years of getting along, two families have formed different views on right and wrong and aesthetics.

In other words, different cultures have been formed,

This family thinks it’s right, and that family says it’s wrong.

What this family thinks is beautiful, what that family thinks is ugly,

Because of different cultures, there is a conflict.

Therefore, the new wife feels very uncomfortable.

This new home, too, feels uncomfortable with her.

Reason, it’s as simple as that,

See the big with the small, and the small can be compared with the big.

This is true not only for families, but also for units, organizations, enterprises and even countries.

For example, in the last three years, the epidemic has exploded,

Westerners generally don’t have the habit of wearing masks. They feel awkward, ugly and ugly!

This is their culture, which has been made for many years.

The government forces them to wear it, and they don’t wear it either!

Just like us, we have never had the habit of using public chopsticks and think it is unnecessary, troublesome and uncomfortable!

Or one person with a pair of chopsticks, which one you want to eat, which one you want to eat, which is a pleasure!

This is our culture, but also for many years.

You think foreigners are strange,

Foreigners also think you are strange.

Let’s talk about old Zhan himself later.

In 2006, I went to work in the overseas edition.

As the top leader, in addition to chopping out the "three axes",

Get the income up,

Read the newspaper well,

Expand the distribution again,

In addition, there is a fourth axe, that is,

Gradually establish an overseas version.Unit culture.

I thought that a unit, from leaders to employees,

We should gradually form a common aesthetic view of right and wrong.

What is right and should be advocated?

What is wrong and should be opposed?

If you agree, things will be easy!

Strongly advocated, the unit does not need to give money to reward, and everyone consciously does it.

Firmly opposed, the unit need not criticize and punish, and everyone will not do it.

In this way, wouldn’t it be a great cost savings?

Reward and supervision cost money,

Sometimes, it even costs a lot!

So, what kind of "overseas version" should be established?Unit culture"and?

This matter has long been known,

I have thought about it several times before I took office in the overseas edition.

I’m going to, to the overseas version, let everyone gradually establish a clear "Unit culture”。

I sum it up in six words.

Entrepreneurship, dedication and happiness.

start a business—— Every employee in the unit should be brave in innovation, dare to think and venture, and boldly start a business.

be dedicated/devoted to one’s work/career-after setting a goal, we should strictly abide by it, be conscientious and never cheat.

enjoy one’s trade-the unit should create a good environment with rich income and pleasant spirit for everyone.

Simple, just these three.

Although there are only three, it actually plays a big role!

If you go to a unit, the culture advocated here is "Entrepreneurship, dedication and happiness”。

Everyone has the same goal and the same point of view.

DuyiEntrepreneurship, dedication and happinessProud, think this is right, beautiful, should be praised!

On the contrary, it is wrong and ugly and should be criticized!

Then, all employees are working for these three goals from the bottom of their hearts, working hard and struggling!

Then I believe that such a unit,

Persevere, you will gradually become vibrant, clean and upright,

Everyone is lively and everyone is happy.

Can you not like such a unit?

I once said this point at the overseas edition conference.

And said it more than once.

However, because the first three axes take up too much time and spend too much energy,

This fourth axe can only be talked about, just an idea,

Did not seriously put it into action, and did not formulate specific measures.

Therefore, this axe is just a hollow shot.

Not really cut it down!

Looking back now, if there are any regrets in this life,

This is a regret during my tenure in the overseas edition.

What a pity!

Subjectively speaking, there is not enough time and energy.

Objectively speaking, by the time of the overseas edition, Lao Zhan was 57 and a half years old.

It is only a few months away from the lever of "seven ups and eight downs".

Therefore, the organization has let me work in the overseas edition for nearly four years, and I have already "overspent".

If you want to go on doing it, you will break the rules.

That shouldn’t be and it’s impossible.

Hey, hey, that’s it, my fourth axe,

There would be no time to cut it down.

The so-called overseas version of "Unit culture"well,

It will go away, completely ruined.

The domestic 3D pixel martial arts RPG game "Yi Jian Feng Yun Jue" was released and officially released on September 15th.

IT House reported on August 25th that the 3D pixel domestic martial arts RPG game "Yi Jian Feng Yun Ding" was officially launched on the Steam platform on September 15th.The official said that the price of the game will be announced later, but did not tell the specific announcement time..

IT House learned through inquiry that "Yi Jian Feng Yun Jue" is a pixel martial arts RPG game. The official claimed that this game has attracted a lot of players’ attention with its exquisite pixel picture style. "The developer has carefully built every scene in the game to make the western regions, Central Plains, Tianshan Mountains and other regions in the game have their own flavors, and strive to let players experience a river and lake story with diverse scenery and ups and downs."

It is reported that the player will play an ordinary teenager from Liaocheng, a city outside the customs, who was poisoned by an accidental involvement in a river’s lake dispute. Fortunately, the Wudang master was saved by a real person. Since then, players have officially entered the Wulin with the ideal of becoming a generation of heroes. Your choice will change the whole Wulin story, interact with all kinds of chivalrous people in the Jianghu and change their fate.

The game provides turn-based and instant combat modes. Whether it is "thoughtful or quick combat, players can choose freely according to their own preferences". The protagonist will also have the opportunity to master the moves of different sects, learn different types of weapons, and learn martial arts and practice meridians. Through the role development system with considerable freedom, players can create unique martial arts masters and walk around the world.

The education industry is expected to face difficulties and reverse. Analysts are optimistic about the future.

The Ministry of Education, the National Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Finance recently issued a statistical announcement on the implementation of national education funds in 2022. According to the announcement, the total investment in national education funds in 2022 was 6,132.914 billion yuan, exceeding 6 trillion yuan for the first time, an increase of 5.97% over the previous year. The national financial education expenditure was 4,847.291 billion yuan, an increase of 5.75% over the previous year, accounting for 4.01% of the GDP, which was "generally not less than 4%". The national general public budget for education was 3,925.696 billion yuan, an increase of 4.79% over the previous year, accounting for 15.07% of the general public budget expenditure.

Since 2021, due to the influence of policies and epidemic situation, the market expectation of the education industry has dropped to absolute freezing point due to panic, but the actual quality education enterprises are still struggling to survive. Analysts believe that after three years of double reduction, the current regulatory and supply-demand balance has basically reached a new state, and there is a growth path. At present, the performance changes of relevant companies are only a matter of course under the changes of policies and supply and demand, and they are optimistic about the growth of the sector in the next 3-5 years, and panic and expected changes in policies and sectors may push the valuation up gradually.

According to the theme library of Cailian, among the relevant listed companies:

Jiafa Education’s main business is research and development, production, sales, implementation of educational information products and providing related services to users. The end users of products are mainly educational management institutions at all levels and various schools including k12, secondary vocational schools and universities.

Kevin Education promotes sports, art, science and technology and language training with Kevin characteristics to the society, and provides a complete K12 stage systematic camp education.

This article comes from Cailian Association.