The illegal spot trading platform set up a "beauty" scam to target men over 35 years old.

  On WeChat, have you ever met a "sister" with a very beautiful avatar who took the initiative to chat up and told you that "she" earned 100,000 yuan a month? In the chat, the "low-key luxury" girl is white, rich, beautiful and considerate, and cares for you … … In fact, this is a well-planned "beauty" investment scam, focusing on men over 35 years old and with a certain economic foundation in the name of spot investment. After all kinds of showing off your wealth, unconsciously, you have fallen into this carefully laid-out WeChat marketing routine.

  Insider of self-explosion of employees before the spot platform:

  Customers lose money, company employees get commission.

  Recently, with the support of the municipal anti-fraud center, Yueqing police in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province cracked a series of online virtual investment fraud cases and smashed fraud gangs in the name of investment spot, involving tens of millions of yuan.

  Similar cases may happen around us. Last week, Mr. Yi, who once worked in a spot trading platform, told the Beijing Morning Post reporter that the illegal spot platform used "beauty" marketing to focus on men over 35 years old, and after defrauding the trust, it finally made investors suffer huge losses and obtained the investor’s principal.

  Mr. Yi told the Beijing Morning Post that he had worked in a secondary member unit of a crude oil spot trading platform. "One of my customers in Beijing invested 50,000 yuan and earned 110,000 yuan in a short time. The company called directly, so I have to make customers lose money! " Mr. Yi said that he did not agree and chose to leave. But what he didn’t expect was that the company directly obtained the customer’s password, reversed the operation, and finally made the customer lose money completely.

  Secret of the whole process of "Beauty" WeChat marketing

  Start saying hello

  Open WeChat, and suddenly a beautiful "beauty" greets you. Unsuspecting, you may click "accept" and "beauty" appears in your circle of friends.

  Mr. yi: You know what? The "beauty" seen on WeChat is actually just the male salesman of the company.

  Step 1 Chat

  You will see that the circle of friends of "beauty" will be updated every day, and your own life photos will be exposed. "Beauty" is always "low-key luxury", either a fragrant bag or a famous car, or traveling around. "Beauty" will also chat with you, from far to near, from birth to maturity.

  Mr. yi, the informant: A male salesman will have such a "beauty" partner, and when voice or telephone contact is needed, the "beauty" will appear in time. But I would like to ask, which "beauty" has the time to type and chat with you when she has nothing to do?

  Step 2: Invite and fry the spot.

  Mr. yi, the whistleblower: In addition to "Beauty" WeChat marketing, illegal spot platforms generally use live broadcast rooms, QQ groups and other means to attract customers. After customers enter the live broadcast room or QQ group, there will generally be a "master" teacher to guide everyone to operate, and the "teacher" has a huge number of fans. "But the truth is that these fans are often fake by company salesmen in various names, and they are all childcare."

  If you continue to talk, you will also find out that "beauty" makes money almost every day in "speculation" … … When you have a crush, "Beauty" will invite you to join the group or send you a QQ number to recommend a "teacher" who calls himself "analyst".

  Step 3 "Teacher" Guidance

  As soon as you join the group, you will find that the "teacher" has many "fans" and the guidance of the "teacher" is "good cow"! At first, under the guidance of "teachers", you will make money soon. But in the following days, your good luck will not be so much.

  Mr. yi, the informant: The "teacher" is watertight when guiding the operation. If the predicted direction is correct, the "teacher" will say, "Look, listen to me, did you do it right?" If the direction is opposite, the teacher will say, "This suggestion is for reference only."

  And fell into a bottomless pit

  After constantly "buying up and buying down", the money you put in has gradually become a bottomless pit. You come with a dream of making money, but the other person is thinking about your principal.

  Mr. yi, the whistleblower: The ultimate goal of the illegal spot trading platform, whether it is beauty marketing or teacher guidance, is to make you trust "beauty" or "teacher" so that you can shout out "empty orders or multiple orders" which are contrary to the market trend, and eventually the customers will lose money and the company will make money. In some illegal spot platforms, if the client’s funds lose money, the person in charge of the company and the investment director will have a certain proportion of the share, and the instructor will also have a commission of 5% to 10%.

  ■ Industry views

  CSRC:

  Clean-up depends on local governments.

  In recent years, there have been many disputes on platforms with spot, crude oil, silver and some bulk commodities as trading targets. Not long ago, Chen Baifeng, director of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, introduced that by the end of September this year, there were 369 cases or clues involving illegal securities and futures. 54 cases were transferred to public security organs and 78 cases were transferred to local governments or industrial and commercial departments. So far, the public security organs have filed 27 cases and arrested nearly 200 suspects.

  The State Council once issued Guo Fa [2011] No.38 Document, and the General Office of the State Council also issued the Implementation Opinions on Cleaning up and Rectifying Various Trading Places (Guo Ban Fa [2012] No.37). "Both documents clarify the principle of who approves and who manages. Spot trading places are approved by local governments, and the responsibility of cleaning up and rectifying them is also the responsibility of local governments. The joint meeting mainly plays a role in supervision and coordination. " Chen Baifeng said, therefore, the final clean-up and rectification of illegal spot trading platforms still depends on the strength of local governments.

  ■ Background link

  There are only 8 state-level exchanges.

  Spot trading is a new investment channel. There are many spot trading markets in China, most of which are approved by local governments, and they mainly participate in the operation of bulk primary raw materials, including agricultural products, metals, building materials and other trading varieties.

  The operation methods of spot trading and futures trading are very similar. Both transactions are T+0, which can amplify leverage, and there is a short-selling mechanism, which is very flexible, unlike stocks that can only be long. Spot trading platforms are mostly approved by local governments, and each trading platform trades different varieties, with a large leverage ratio of up to 1:100.

  The Beijing Morning Post reporter learned that at present, there are only eight state-level exchanges approved by the State Council in China:

  1. Shanghai Stock Exchange;

  2. Shenzhen Stock Exchange;

  3. China Financial Futures Exchange;

  4. Shanghai Futures Exchange;

  5. Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange;

  6. Dalian Commodity Exchange;

  7. National Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Share Transfer System (New Third Board);

  8. Shanghai Gold Exchange.

  This edition of the article

  Wang Jie, chief reporter of Beijing Morning Post

The change history of women’s clothing in China in the past 70 years: your fashion is all left over by your parents.

This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. Decades have passed, and people’s living standards have been continuously improved. When we open old photos, we can’t help but sigh: What a change!
Those old photos bearing history not only record people’s living habits, but also record the pattern changes of women’s clothing, showing the glorious features of an era.
Below, let’s witness the changes of women’s clothing in China for decades from old photos. I wonder if there is your mother or grandmother among them?
01
1950s: Simple and simple tooling became the mainstream.
In the 1950s, when the new China was just established, there was a shortage of materials and everything needed to be done.
As soon as many people get paid, they first buy all the food, rice, oil and salt of the whole family, and there is not much left.
At that time, housewives mostly helped their families from work,So simple and simple tooling became the mainstream,"Lenin dress" was the most fashionable women’s dress at that time.
Liang Jun, the first female tractor driver in China, wore Lenin clothes at work.
It has a western-style big open collar, double-breasted buttons, and a slanted pocket on each side, which is basically black, blue and gray.
Although Lenin’s costume is very neutral,Many working women wear Lenin’s clothes with a belt to highlight their figure curve with this "careful machine", which is capable and agile, and very energetic.
Just when all the women in the country are dressed in uniform,A kind of dress named "Blagi" quietly entered China, which gradually broke this monotonous fashion.
Blagi comes from the Soviet Union, and the style is very simple: bubble short sleeves, simple round neck, pleated skirt, and mostly floral or plaid.
Girls of that era were happiest when they tried on Blagi.
In a rigid Wang Yang, Blagi revealed the lively atmosphere of young girls and added a lot of beauty to women’s dress, so she was deeply loved by young and middle-aged women at that time.
Until the 1960s, the once popular Soviet-style clothes began to disappear.Military uniforms began to become the highest fashion.
He wore two "small brushes", a military cap, a standard grass-green old military uniform, a brown armed belt tied around his waist, a grass-green canvas satchel, and gold or yellow armbands embroidered on a red background.
That’s what many girls dreamed of at that time, even if they didn’t have a full set, the bust would be fine, and the older they were, the older their qualifications would be.
02
1970s: The blue, green, gray and black ocean was gradually broken.
In the early 1970 s, women’s clothing was still the world of military casual wear.
At that time, the educated youth devoted their blood and youth to the land, and it seems that they didn’t care much about dress, so the women’s clothing in that period was basically in a stagnant stage.
But there are also many girls who pursue beauty in the ocean of tooling and military uniforms.White skirts are their first choice for low-key beauty.
Although the white skirt is simple, there is no special pattern or decoration, but compared with the homespun tooling, the fairy white skirt is really beautiful.
At the end of the 1970s, people’s material life improved and their minds gradually opened up, so everyone took off Lenin’s clothes, military uniforms and casual clothes, butBlue, green, gray and black are still the main theme of China people’s clothes.
At that time, some girls took the lead to take off their blue-gray coats and put on colorful and avant-garde clothes, and began to chase the new trend of clothing.
Gradually, the neutral and dull tooling was abandoned by people, and flowered shirts and trouser legs with little feet became popular, so women’s clothing really took on a new look.
In 1979, French fashion led by Pierre Cardin, a famous French fashion designer, came to China to perform. The colorful clothes on the stage were in sharp contrast with the "blue, gray and black" on the stage.
03
80′ s: Influx of people emerged.
The 1980s was an unforgettable trend in China.
In the early 1980s, the TV series "The Man from the Atlantic Ocean" entered China, leading a new trend:First, the frog mirror is exaggerated and strange; The second is trouser legs’s bell-bottoms which are surprisingly big and tightly wrapped at the hips.
Because mike harris, the hero of The Man from the Atlantic Ocean, often wears a pair of big sunglasses in the play and looks very cool, the frog mirror became a necessary item for people to go shopping and take pictures at that time.
Fashion women wearing frog glasses and smiling like flowers in the 1980 s
Although foreign TV dramas have caused a wave of fashion trends, our domestic film and television circles are not convinced.
At that time, in the two films "Girl in Red" and "Red Skirt Popular in the Street", women began to dare to taste new things, and many young women dressed brightly appeared in the street.
At that time, it was a musical that shocked young people in China. Once the film "Break Dance" was introduced, it caused quite a few young people’s commotion.
"Spacewalk" was regarded as the most popular and cool dance at that time, and began to sweep the mainland. Even some young people ran to the street to dance, attracting viewers like clouds.
Of course, there are also many beautiful girls who appear in the streets with more traditional sports tops+shorts or short skirts. They are youthful, lively and handsome, just like volleyball women who walk in reality.
The 1980s was a colorful and dazzling era.
It can be said,In 1980s, the fashion in the history of China was completely opened, and women’s clothing became more and more open and colorful.
04
90′ s: harbor wind strikes.
In the 1990s, fashions began to appear on the streets. With the country’s reform and opening up, the economy has begun to take off, and the mainland and Hong Kong have closer contacts.More Hong Kong TV dramas began to catch the eye of mainland audiences, leading a fashion trend with Hong Kong flavor.
A group photo of the leading actresses of the Hong Kong drama "Big Times"
Especially in Hong Kong’s commercial TV series, the office girl in the play, wearing a smart and dignified suit and high heels with her feet thumped, exudes an all-powerful atmosphere and has become a dream pursued by many young girls.
In the 1990s, women dressed professionally on the streets of Shanghai.
In addition to the prevalence of professional style, the daily wear of a wave of beautiful Hong Kong beauty stars is also a fashion mentor for girls.
Irene Wan’s tight knit sweater ▼
Joey Wong’s denim shirt ▼
Athena Chu’s hooded sweater ▼
A variety of Hong Kong-style costumes, each shape has become the fashion enlightenment of thousands of girls.
From then on, people began to pursue the variety of clothing styles and dress up as they like.
No matter in the city or the countryside, everyone has the opportunity to follow the trend, even a simple floral dress+high heels can become the focus of the street.
Isn’t the floral skirt of that year the pastoral style now?
At the same time, with the country becoming more and more open and the economy becoming more and more prosperous, fashion brands such as Yuxi and LV also settled in China in the 1990s, and we were constantly informed of popular colors and fashion clothes by open communication.
By the late 1990s,We can show our graceful body curves, pursue the sexy amorous feelings of urban women, and develop our personality from traditional introverted personality to extroverted personality.
Gong Li’s photo at Cannes Film Festival in 1993.
05
Now: Highlight individuality and go international.
In the 21st century, China’s economy has developed rapidly, and our pursuit of clothing has become increasingly colorful.
We pursue more high-grade and beautiful, outline our own personality from clothing, and reflect our personal taste and uniqueness.
Perhaps many people are not afraid of how outstanding this dress is, but what they are most afraid of is "bumping into shirts" in the street.
"the first decade of" non-mainstream ""
From the 00′ s to the 10′ s,The post-90s generation is the first batch of trendy children in China, at that time, they were in the process of forming their own aesthetic consciousness.
In those years, Princess Huanzhu, Meteor Garden and so on were important memories of our youth, and the clothes worn by idols were also fashion textbooks for many of us.
The 2000 fashion photo calendar shot by the cast of Princess Huanzhu
Throughout the 00′ s, many phenomenal star idols were born, and their various mashups also became the characteristics of clothing throughout the 00′ s.
S.H.E poster
By the middle and late 00′ s, we had more "non-mainstream" phenomena, such as QQ space, Martian text, photo stickers …
Later, the domestic entertainment industry flourished due to the talent show, and the fashion in China also began to take shape. Those "foreign-styled" non-mainstream shapes have completely influenced the aesthetics of a generation.
Super Girl in 2005
"the last decade of being unconventional"
A few years ago, we had to stay in front of the TV or buy fashion magazines at a small newsstand before we learned about the trend of one issue after another.
Now, we can quickly get the most popular fashion information every day as long as we brush our mobile phones with our fingers.
In addition to more categories of clothing, the fashion cycle of clothing is also shorter, which can be called the explosion era of clothing.
The day before yesterday, it was a bohemian elegant long skirt, yesterday it was a slim A-line skirt, and today it is a professional and capable white shirt …
Even from time to time, I turned over the classic items of the last century, improved them a little, and were deeply sought after by young people.
The popular "mom pants"
And,We don’t have to pursue western pop styles, but we can also create our own set of Chinese style craze and expand it to the world.
Clothing drafts designed by domestic designers for 2014 APEC.
Chinese-style fashion on the international stage not only contains the heritage of China’s traditional culture, but also has the vitality of international norms, which perfectly shows the introversion and modernity of Chinese clothing.
During the Paris Haute Couture Fashion Week in spring and summer of 2015, China fashion designer Lawrence Xu made a fashion show with the theme of Dunhuang.
There are also many China clothing brands rushing to the world, shining brilliantly in the world and leading the trend.
China Li Ning is at the new york Fashion Show.
06
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the changes of women’s clothing in China have also become a memorable epic.
It not only reflects the aesthetic hobbies of different times, but also reflects the multi-layered connotations of politics, economy and culture.
Looking back on those decades of fashion,From chasing foreign countries, to learning from foreign countries, and then to creating our own fashion, China’s trendy clothing has more and more its own style and shines more and more around the world.
Fashion has now become something within our reach, reflecting our lifestyle and personal values from the side.
I wonder what will happen to women’s clothing in China in the next decade?
Source/Family Magazine Author: Angela, a neurotic person who likes to overlook the "little ants" on the ground with half a glass of residual wine in the middle of the night. Pay attention to family magazine (ID :jiatingzazhi) and discuss poetry and distance, chicken feathers and trivial matters with you every night. The picture comes from the Internet.
Reporting/feedback

Sun Nan angered the drug-related rumors that Sun Xingzhi’s big-name stars were all suspected

    On the afternoon of April 24th, Sun Nan held a press conference in Beijing to clarify that she was disqualified from attending the Music radio Awards Ceremony and that many entertainers in the entertainment circle were alluded to taking drugs caused by Sun Xing’s drug abuse. Sun Nan claimed that he had been slandered by people with ulterior motives, and had collected relevant information to file a lawsuit: "I have never been involved in drugs, and I don’t even smoke, let alone sell drugs. This is ridiculous! The Music radio Awards Ceremony asked me to only take the award and not attend the awards ceremony. The reason I was given was that I was afraid that my appearance would become the focus of the media and be unfair to other singers, but I think their practice is equivalent to agreeing with those false rumors. For my own innocence, I decided to give up this award! "

Who is "superstar drug demolition"? Guess the result is ready to come.

    There are only a handful of mainland superstar artists, and even fewer people meet the two conditions of living in Beijing and high status. It is reported that the heavyweight superstar has been arrested by the police for drug dismantling, and there are also rumors that he has escaped at the wind. Who is this "superstar drug demolition"? Although the answer has not yet been revealed, the results of netizens’ guesses are relatively concentrated.

    A website even gave four choices according to the opinions of netizens, namely W Tianhou, Jade Girl Director, Northeast Song Queen and Rock Old Gun, who lived in Beijing for everyone to vote. As a result, the highest number of netizens voted was the ace diva and her husband. The website pointed out that before getting married and having children, she always liked marijuana after being "poisonous" in the circle, and later she was restrained because she was afraid that pregnancy would have an impact on the health of the next generation. Before her husband met her, he often smoked in nightclubs and was witnessed. The netizen voted for the second place, which is the sister of the ace queen, Amoy, the "Northeast Song Queen". According to the analysis, she had been "invited" by the police to the police station for a cooperation investigation before, but not many people knew it, which was a decent ending. She was also involved in Man Wenjun’s drug-related case before. On the night of Man Wenjun’s arrest, she happened to be performing in other places, so she escaped.

The identity of the poison star has attracted great attention, and netizens are vying to be Conan.

    In addition to the so-called "superstar demolition", the identities of other drug-related artists in the circle have also received widespread attention. The super-first-line stars in the mainland, such as the director of Jade Girl, the old rock gun, the director of women, the high-pitched husband, and the big-eyed actress, are all compelling. Some netizens said that the biggest gap is the director of Jade Girl, who has always been shown as an intellectual jade girl, but also has drug abuse experience. Before a fifth-generation director was arrested, it is said that she also shared drugs with her at another party.

List of drug-taking stars confessed by actor Sun Xing:

    Ace diva and husband: Faye Wong and Li Yapeng.

    Jade Girl Director: Xu Jinglei

    Curly hair director: Zhang Yuan

    Old Rock Gun: Ding Wu

    The Queen of Northeast Songs: Na Ying

    Rock boy: Zheng Jun.

    Women’s director and high-pitched husband: Hongmei Mai and Sun Nan.

    Big-eyed actress: Zhao Wei

    Juggling male singer: Sha Baoliang

    Senior model: Qu Ying. 
 

Zhao Liying’s Christmas sun shines beautifully, and her skin is white and sweet like her first love.

December 25th is Christmas in the West, and many celebrity artists have also shared beautiful photos on their personal social platforms to celebrate this special festival in their own unique way. At three o’clock in the afternoon, Zhao Liying also rarely exposed a group of six pictures, and sent a holiday greeting: "Blessing peace and happiness", as well as a number of cute expression packs.

In the picture, Zhao Liying is wearing a blue plush sweater and white slacks, which makes her look particularly comfortable. She also wears a special Christmas hat and glasses, and there are all kinds of gifts beside her, which is full of festive atmosphere.

She also holds a huge apple in her hand, posing all kinds of cute shapes for the camera, and her face always shows a sweet and pleasant smile, which also makes people’s mood instantly better.

We all know that Ying Bao is a low-key and introverted person in her daily life. After the photo shoot, she also fled the scene like a loser. Even though such photos seem a little vague, they can better show her playful and lovely side.

On this grand day, how can we be without a Christmas tree? Zhao Liying also has a unique Christmas tree, and she herself has become a "Santa Claus" and quietly appeared in the camera. I wonder if she is going to "think" a surprise for her son?

Zhao Liying also took a beautiful selfie without makeup. In the picture, she wore a white vest, a hat on her head, a long hair shawl slightly tilted, posing for the camera with scissors hands and winking, which also made people feel excited instantly.

Prior to this, Zhao Liying Studio had already shared a group of beautiful photos, and also wrote: "The cold wind outside the window made the room warm and full of energy for the last Monday of 2023." This timely update also excited fans.

Zhao Liying’s dress also shows off her snow-white skin, charming right-angled shoulders and strong muscles are also very enviable. This graceful figure and super-high face value are really worthy of everyone’s love. When she laughs, she also slightly shows her white and neat teeth, and a pair of smart big eyes are so beautiful that people can’t help but appreciate more.

Zhao Liying’s studio is also very naughty to add various special effects to Yingbao. Sometimes it’s like snowflakes fluttering, but deliberately "wearing" a scarf, but sometimes it’s a streamlined and dynamic beauty, and this white and beautiful appearance is just like the first love.

Seeing that today’s Yingbao is still so charming, I also look forward to her in the future. While continuing to bring us wonderful works, she can also send more good news as soon as possible. I believe that she will also win wide blessings from everyone!

9 am! AFC executives announced great good news: Congratulations to China Football, and the fans cheered in unison.

On an early morning, at 9: 00 am on October 31st, Beijing time, the future of China football ushered in a turning point. Official website, the Asian Football Federation (AFC), released an important news, which aroused widespread concern and heated discussion from all walks of life. In the meeting between AFC President Salman and Chinese Football Association President Song Kai in Doha, he made it clear that he would fully support the revitalization of football in China.

In his statement, President Salman stressed that he had noticed the firm commitment made by President Song Kai at the China Football Association Congress to promote the reform and further development of China football. He reiterated that AFC will cooperate closely with China Football Association and fully support the revitalization plan of Chinese football.

This statement is undoubtedly a positive signal for China football. Looking back on the past few years, the performance of China football at all levels has not been as good as expected, especially in the arena of the national team, which has repeatedly disappointed fans. However, now the AFC executives personally express their support and are full of expectations and encouragement for the future of China football.

Football fans in China are full of expectation and excitement about this news. They firmly believe that with the strong support of AFC, China football will surely usher in a new development opportunity. People expect the national football team to show a higher level of competition and achieve better results in the future.

Once this news was released, it aroused widespread concern in all walks of life. Many media and fans have commented on this, and it is generally believed that this is a great opportunity for the development of football in China. With the strong support of AFC, China football is expected to achieve a long-awaited rise.

To sum up, AFC President Salman’s statement has opened a new page for the future of football in China. With the full support of AFC, we expect China football to create a more brilliant future and win glory for the country and people. At the same time, we also hope that China football can make continuous efforts to improve its own level and become the pride of the country.

This news is an exciting moment for China football. AFC President Salman’s clear statement has brought a new dawn to the future of football in China. First of all, it shows that China Football Association’s firm commitment in reform and development has been recognized and supported by international football organizations. This kind of international endorsement will provide a strong impetus for China football in terms of policy level and resource support, which is expected to promote the overall promotion of China football.

China football has been striving to improve its international competitive level, especially the performance of the national team. The full support of the AFC will provide more opportunities and better training and competition resources for China football, so as to help players and coaches to continuously improve their technical and tactical level. This will directly help the national team to be better in international competitions and make fans more proud.

China football fans are full of expectation and excitement after this news. They have always placed high hopes on the performance of the national team, and the commitment of the AFC seems to give them new hope. They believe that with the strong support of AFC, China football is expected to rise and achieve more brilliant results. This optimism and expectation will further inspire the support of fans and inject more positive energy into China football.

The widespread concern of this news and the positive response from all walks of life also show the importance of China football at home and abroad. Football has become a key focus in the international sports arena, and the rise of China will inject new vitality into Asian football. This will also strengthen the football cooperation between China and other Asian countries, promote the overall improvement of regional football, and help Asian football to be more competitive in international competitions.

Generally speaking, AFC President Salman’s statement has brought new opportunities and hopes to China football. This news has opened a new page for the future of football in China and made people look forward to the development of football in China. We expect China Football to make full use of this support, continuously improve its own level and become the pride of the country and people. This is also a moment to celebrate, marking the emergence of China football in the international football arena.

The poster stills of "Winning Gold" show a generation of "Ping Pong Fanghua"

  The first TV series "Winning the Gold", which tells the glorious course of table tennis in China, released the leading poster and stills today. The TV series is based on the time background from the early 1950s to the reform and opening up. It tells the story that Liu Zhengguang, a poor student, ignored the opposition of his family, cherished the dream of table tennis from being selected into the provincial team to entering the national team to win the championship overseas, and even spared no expense to open a table tennis school and cultivate a new generation of young athletes with the spirit of winning the gold. The story of passionate struggle and the brave and fearless hero’s character give Liu Zhengguang the shadow of "Ping-Pong Li Yunlong".

  The stills released this time truly reproduce the characteristics of the times in the 1950s and 1960s, and people can’t help but feel a sense of returning to the youth era. The characters in the stills are dressed in the costumes of that era, which are simple but exquisite. The girls have tiny bangs on their foreheads, and their hair tips are flush with their earlobes. Posters with scarlet letters on a white background and flying red flags make people really feel the atmosphere of the times. The crew of "Winning Gold" pays attention to the details to a harsh degree, and these details strive to respect and restore history. Not only that, table tennis is full of time from specific tactics to rackets. In different periods, rackets are different. Art props have high standards and strict requirements on the details of rackets, and strive to be truly restored. It can be said that the preliminary homework of "Winning Gold" is fully prepared. Full of texture, very chronological stills hit people’s hearts directly.

  "Winning Gold" is a TV series with a great span of time, which contains strong patriotic feelings and national pride, which makes it different from the previous TV series with sports themes of youth idols. "Winning Gold" not only digs into the details of fine arts and costumes, but also takes eight years to prepare the script in the early stage, and the leading actors also collectively entered the national team for closed training for three months. From the exquisiteness of costume props to the study of the script, "Winning the Gold" carefully polished every detail and made a classic drama.

  As a brand-new drama of the era of bloody sports competition created by Zhang Qian after "Bright Sword", it is the fighting spirit and patriotism contained in it that impressed Zhang Qian. He boldly said, "Either don’t shoot it, or shoot it as the benchmark of China sports drama!" From war TV series to sports TV series, the director always uses "sword spirit" to create quality TV series. Director Zhang Qian, who entered the play with the spirit of "soul", runs through the whole play with the spirit of passionate sports. This time, the hero Liu Zhengguang will go forward bravely and strive for progress, which will also let the audience see the image of a "ping-pong Li Yunlong" sports powerhouse.

  随着观众对电视剧作品的要求越来越高,观众对青春偶像剧的套路逐渐产生疲乏,对优质影视作品的期待、对正能量内容的诉求空前强烈,这正为正剧的回归提供了契机。《夺金》以中国乒乓球真实历史为背景,讲述中国体育健儿拼搏奋斗、不屈不挠创造辉煌战绩,其中注入的拼搏奋斗的体育精神,可以说是中国人自强不息、傲骨谦卑的一个缩影。乒乓的发展历史更是新中国发展的一个缩影,起起伏伏的比赛诉说着中国社会的变革。而中国体育健儿不断创造辉煌的轨迹,正是中国从弱到强的强国轨迹,是中华民族崛起和复兴的象征,是习主席所说的“中国梦”。相信剧中角色的勇气、拼搏、努力、热血等体育精神,也必将深深打动观众。

  据悉,这部国家体育总局首次对外联合出品的电视剧,更会有多位乒乓球冠军加持助威。国内金牌导演、一流幕后团队、高质量的剧本带来了品质的保证。“振兴中华,拼搏奋斗”的第一价值观,更是赋予了这部电视剧不入俗套的体育题材电视剧品格,将为观众带来与众不同的类型剧标杆之作。

  本剧由国家体育总局,霍尔果斯新鼎明影视文化联合出品,广州环球瑞都文化传播有限公司承制,《夺金》预计将于2019年与观众见面。

Zhou Zhou Tan | Winter is coming, and the automobile industry is warming up.

Recently, Weilai has successively signed strategic agreements with Changan and Geely to cooperate in the field of power exchange; Mercedes-Benz and BMW jointly build an overcharge network in China; Tesla’s overcharge network is further open to non-Tesla owners.

Huawei and Chang ‘an set up a joint venture company for automotive intelligent systems, which is expected to attract FAW, BAIC, JAC, Chery, Celeste and other car companies to jointly invest and form an industrial alliance in the field of automotive intelligence.

Next door, Xingji Meizu, a Geely department, has also begun to build an open platform of "Unbounded Wisdom", aiming at empowering car companies with their ecological capabilities.

Various forces are camping in China market and grabbing positions. With the rapid progress of technology and the continuous emergence of innovative forces, a brand-new and more grand chapter of the era of electric intelligence is slowly opening, and its far-reaching influence and profound changes will exceed our imagination.

Mercedes-Benz and BMW announced that they will jointly build an overcharged network in China.

Event overviewOn November 30th, Mercedes-Benz (China) Investment Co., Ltd. and BMW Brilliance Automobile Co., Ltd. announced that they have signed a cooperation agreement, and they will set up a joint venture company in China with a share ratio of 50:50 to operate a super charging network in China market.

The new joint venture company will build at least 1,000 super charging stations and about 7,000 super charging piles in China. The first batch of charging stations are planned to start operation in key new energy automobile cities in China from 2024, and the subsequent construction of charging stations will also cover other cities and regions in China.

At the same time, in addition to providing exclusive services for owners of Mercedes-Benz and BMW, such as plug-and-charge and online booking, it will also be open to users of other brands of electric vehicles.

commentThis seems to be a heavy news, but when you think about it, you don’t think it’s that heavy.

I feel heavy because it is "unusual". Both Mercedes-Benz and BMW regard each other as their biggest competitors in China, both in terms of brand and sales volume. As far as I know, even the adoption of Mercedes-Benz logo or BMW logo in the pictures of news release by the media has become one of the KPIs of the communication department. The combination of these two enterprises brings a sense of contrast and drama.

I don’t think it is so heavy because the construction volume of the new joint venture company is too small. It is mentioned in the plan that "1,000 charging stations (including 7,000 charging piles) will be built", and the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology show that the number of charging piles for new energy vehicles in China is 6.278 million. 7,000 compared with 6.278 million, which can be ignored.

Closer to home, the cooperation between Mercedes-Benz and BMW is reasonable for three reasons. First, the China market is very important to both companies. According to the statistics in the first three quarters, Mercedes-Benz sold 1,529,800 vehicles worldwide, China accounted for 578,700 vehicles, and China accounted for 37.8% of the global total. This figure for BMW is 37.2%. According to the historical data trend, this proportion will only get higher and higher. Because China is very important, it is reasonable to build infrastructure. Then why not use the infrastructure of a third-party organization? The next one will talk about it.

Second, because the new forces in China have formed a certain scale of recharging network and recharging network, and they are likely to form a recharging alliance with traditional car companies, with a huge momentum. The exclusive recharge network is an important factor affecting consumers’ decision to buy trams. Most of the two current energy-replenishing networks are provided by third-party suppliers such as Star Charging and Special Calls, but they are only labeled with their own brand logo. In other words, it will make the owner feel a lack of exclusivity and dignity.

Third, the over-filled piles are too expensive. According to public data, the construction cost of a super charging pile is about 200,000-300,000 RMB, and sometimes additional land cost and power supply access cost may be required. Based on at least 7,000 pieces disclosed in the announcement, that is 2.1 billion yuan. Crucially, 7,000 trees scattered on the land of China are almost "a drop in the bucket", and users hardly feel the concept of "network", just sporadic sites. Cooperation between the two companies can save some money. Then why not cooperate with Audi? That’s because Volkswagen Group owns a charging pile company called Camys in China. In the future, Audi, Porsche and other brands of Volkswagen Group may take this route layout.

Regarding the cooperation between Mercedes-Benz and BMW, it is worrying that the 50:50 share ratio of the new joint venture company will encounter a lot of troubles in implementation and increase the process. However, two companies with different tonality will inevitably encounter disagreement when jointly building charging piles.

Weilai and Geely cooperate in power exchange business

Event overviewOn November 29th, according to the official WeChat of Weilai and Geely Holding Group, they signed a strategic cooperation agreement on battery replacement in Hangzhou on the same day, and the two sides will carry out comprehensive cooperation in battery replacement standards, battery replacement technology, battery replacement service network construction and operation, battery replacement vehicle research and development and customization, battery asset management and operation and other fields.

According to the content of the agreement, Geely and Weilai will jointly build two major power exchange standard systems, namely "private car" and "operating car", through the mode of "joint investment, joint construction, sharing and joint operation", accelerate the communication and cooperation of vehicle terminal, station terminal, battery terminal and operation terminal, and expand the scale of power exchange network. At the same time, the two sides will also establish an efficient battery asset management system, establish a unified power exchange operation management system, and jointly develop power exchange passenger cars that are suitable for the power exchange systems of both sides.

commentLast week, Weilai just signed a cooperation agreement with Chang ‘an to jointly develop the power exchange business. From the cooperation content, the two cooperations are basically the same. This time it belongs to the expansion of "changing friends circle". According to Li Bin, chairman of Weilai, there are still 4-5 companies talking about it.

Since 2020, a series of documents, such as the Development Plan of New Energy Vehicle Industry (2021-2035), the Implementation Opinions on Further Improving the Service Support Capacity of Charging and Replacing Infrastructure, and the Notice on Starting the Pilot Application of New Energy Vehicle Replacement Mode, have been issued, which indicates that the replacement mode will become one of the main ways to replenish energy for electric vehicles and be vigorously developed.

Last week, we also mentioned that as more and more enterprises join the power exchange mode led by Weilai, it is expected to usher in the unification of industry standards, realize accelerated popularization, and bring a qualitative leap to the charging experience of electric vehicles.

Xingji Meizu followed the example of "Huawei mode" and built a car.

Event overview:On November 30th, Xingji Meizu held an autumn conference. In addition to mobile phones and AR products, Shen Ziyu, chairman of Xingji Meizu Group, announced that it will launch the "Unbounded Zhixing" platform to share the core capabilities of Flyme Auto with other car machines. At the same time, Meizu will rely on the manufacturing capacity of Geely Group to launch the first car MEIZU DreamCar MX, and the co-creation plan of this car will be launched in the first quarter of 2024.

comment: Let’s look at Flyme Auto first. This is the car system developed by Xingji Meizu. It has been announced that it will be carried on the Link 08. Now it’s a step further. The company will open the core competence of Flyme Auto to other brands through Flyme OS (Unbounded Smart Platform). For example, the polar star Polestar OS has been connected to the platform. To put it simply, Lectra 08 is equipped with Flyme Auto ontology, while Polestar OS is a car system based on Flyme Auto and according to the requirements and tonality of Polar Star brand.

In the future, the Unbounded Zhixing platform will also empower other brands’ car systems in this way, and even the LinkedIn 06 equipped with related systems will be sold in Meizu stores in the future. This model is similar to Huawei’s HarmonyOS Zhixing. The only difference is that Huawei empowers other car companies, while Xingji Meizu itself is a Geely company, which empowers brands under Geely Group.

This means that there can be no Geely name among Huawei’s smart car selection business partners. In the new joint venture between Changan and Huawei, Geely also has a high probability of not joining the ranks of shareholders.

As for Meizu building a car, it is actually not difficult. Compared with Xiaomi’s hard-earned qualification, Meizu can directly use Geely’s manufacturing ability. The gimmick of the new car is that it allows users to deeply participate in customization, including defining a lot of personalized details such as painting, interior and car theme-this seems to be nothing new.

Never underestimate a person who insists on exercising.


Recently, I watched "Courtyard of the County Party Committee" and was deeply impressed by Mei Xiaoge played by Hugh.

Since middle school, Mei Xiaoge has been running in the morning for more than ten years, rain or shine.

The habit of exercise not only makes Mei Xiaoge have a healthy body, but also makes him always energetic and in high spirits.

Perhaps as Wendy, a neuroscientist at new york University, said:

Exercise can bring a better mood, more abundant energy, better memory and stronger concentration.

Don’t underestimate a person who insists on exercise, because every drop of sweat they shed and every step they take during exercise are helping a better life.

During this time, I believe many people have the same feeling:

A person’s physical immunity is really too important.

The disease is threatening, and when you fall down, you won’t even say hello.

At this time, it is particularly important to build a high wall of immunity in advance.

The American Journal of Preventive Medicine once studied 200,000 adult virus patients, and found that the more physical activities patients had before infection, the lower the risk of hospitalization and death.

Expert Li Dong once said that people who exercise regularly have a lower probability of serious illness.

Compared with those who are usually too lazy to move, the body of sports enthusiasts is ready to "fight" long before the virus strikes.

Last week, our family and our neighbor across the street were infected.

The difference is that my neighbor’s aunt in her 50 s has a low fever for 2 days and will be fine.

After the recovery, she was still busy, buying food and cooking for the family, and there was no sequelae at all.

On the other hand, there are three people in our family. After the fever has gone down, they not only often have poor breathing, but also cough for more than a week.

Later, my aunt chatted with us and talked about her living habits:

Go for a walk in the park every night and often play pull-ups, parallel bars and other fitness equipment.

Aunt said that before she retired, she didn’t like sports and often had no spirit. When she walked around the community, her legs were weak.

However, in the past few years after retirement, she has insisted on exercising, not only never feeling risky, but also wearing a sweater to go out in winter will not feel cold.

This time she recovered quickly, thanks to exercise, which gave her a strong immunity.

Think of Zhou Guoping said:

"My highest material hope is to have a healthy body and live a well-off life."

A strong body is the foundation of a good life. Let us calmly deal with the difficulties of the world and bear the blow of illness.

Exercise more, every kilocalorie of energy you burn is increasing your ability to resist risks;

Every minute you spend can be converted into savings in your health account.

Get into the habit of exercise, so that you can plan ahead better and face the storms of life with abundant energy.

Chow Yun Fat once said: "If you exercise early, you can have a 40-year-old body at the age of 80."

When people reach middle age, the corners of their eyes begin to wrinkle with years, and their temples are gradually stained with wind and frost.

But exercise can activate your body’s vitality and rejuvenate you.

Zhihu Netizen @ I’m Aunt Lu, and I shared my experiences online.

Aunt Lu began to try various sports 13 years ago, including aerobics, pilates, yoga, belly dancing, boxing and so on.

She usually gets up at 6: 30, exercises until 7: 30, then takes a shower, eats breakfast and goes out to work.

In the past 13 years, she has experienced pregnancy and childbirth, but over 30 years old, her skin is still tight and her body is well-proportioned, which is almost the same as when she was 20 years old.

Aunt Lu said:

Exercise can prevent greasy and aging to the maximum extent.

A person who is hungry and thin is in a completely different state from a person who is thin.

People with moderate posture and full spirit, even if they have facial features and body injuries, look really good on the whole, clean and energetic.

Yes, exercise may not be as effective as liposuction.

But it can regenerate cells, make skin clear and bring you more lasting and healthier changes.

How big can a person’s difference be before and after exercise?

Let’s look at several groups of comparative photos shared by netizens:

Source: Zhihu.

Do you find that you don’t know how beautiful a person can be without exercise?

As someone said: keep exercising and look in the mirror and you can’t help falling in love with yourself.

There is no more cost-effective way to have a better figure and a more beautiful face than sports.

Stick to exercise for a month, and the waist fat will be reduced;

Stick to exercise for a year, and the skin on your face will be more elastic;

Stick to exercise for ten years, and your body shape will be younger.

Long-term exercise can convey the spiritual aesthetics you want.

When you insist on exercise as a habit, you will find that you have cultivated a more beautiful appearance than your peers before you know it.

Have you ever had such an experience?

When you are depressed, go for a walk and run a few laps outside, and you will feel refreshed and relaxed in an instant.

"Exercise to Transform the Brain" once said:

"Exercise can make replacement parts for the brain and induce neurogenesis.

Exercise is as effective as antidepressants in treating depression and helplessness. "

Studies have found that hormones that can produce "pleasure" in the human body, such as dopamine, serotonin and endorphins, can be activated by moderate-intensity exercise.

Exercise more when you have time, and your mood can be relaxed and happy.

Pan Shiyi, a business tycoon, often takes photos of running on social platforms.

From the Temple of Heaven and Houhai in Beijing to Paris and new york abroad, he never stops running.

In Paris, he and his wife completed their first marathon.

At that moment, the two men embraced excitedly, and their joy was beyond words.

Pan Shiyi said:

"The most obvious change that running has brought me is my mood.

Adults have a lot of work pressure, and sometimes they will inevitably be depressed and unhappy, but they will feel happy immediately after running. "

Yes, in life, it is inevitable that there will be moments when you are troubled by trivial matters and anxious about stress.

At this time, go outside to move and run, and all the troubles can evaporate to the outside with sweat.

There is a good saying:

"The dopamine produced by running is second only to falling in love. Three kilometers specializes in all kinds of unhappiness, five kilometers specializes in all kinds of internal injuries, and after ten kilometers, the heart is all open and kind."

Life is inevitably boring, but there will be wind when you run;

Life is hard to avoid bumps, but there is energy when you move.

Practice in the training room until you sweat profusely, play happily in the green field, drink a bottle of water and take a hot bath.

If you have nothing to do and exercise more, time will definitely give you a happy reward.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences published a report:

Compared with their sedentary peers, the hippocampus of those who exercise regularly has increased by 2%.

As an important organ responsible for brain memory storage, the growth of hippocampus means the increase of neuron number and the improvement of memory.

Through experiments on mice, scientists also found that exercise can improve the concentration and flexibility of the brain and greatly increase a person’s learning ability.

It can be said that exercise can not only activate the vitality of the body, but also awaken the vitality of the brain.

Some time ago, Shi Yigong, an academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, was elected as the image ambassador of Hangzhou Marathon.

At the age of 55, he still keeps the habit of exercising and insists on running at least 30 kilometers a week.

In Shi Yigong’s view, sports and work complement each other.

Long-term exercise will not only increase physical fatigue, but also double the efficiency of work and study.

He also sent a message to middle school students: "Love sports, science, exercise and study."

People who insist on exercise for a long time will also benefit from it.

I once received messages from some netizens backstage.

Some people say that they will go back to reading after exercise, and their thinking will be clearer;

Some people say that after running in the morning, their brains will become particularly good.

Those who love sports are being quietly rewarded by the world.

As Rousseau said: "My body must keep moving before my brain will start."

At the moment of increasingly fierce competition, exercise is an indispensable help for a person to improve his brain power.

Don’t think that exercise is a waste of time. If you sit for a long time, your brain may shrink slowly.

Don’t feel tired from exercise, and your body may be even more tired if you play with your mobile phone.

In a fast-paced society, if you are willing to spend time exercising, you can develop your brain to the greatest extent and make your thinking more active.

I like what Hippocrates, the father of medicine, said:

"The best doctors of mankind are air, sunshine and exercise."

The importance of exercise, like the oxygen and sunshine of nature, nourishes the body and mind all the time.

It can build an immune defense line for the body, and also make the skin resist aging and stay young forever;

It can give space for the release of bad emotions, and it can also open a perspective for the brain and activate ideas.

Exercise, let us rejuvenate, but also let us have a more calm attitude to deal with when we turn over every hurdle in life.

Take the time to invest in your body, and it will definitely give you the most abundant reward.

So, take advantage of the time, the body is not old, go to exercise!

Believe me, if you are tireless and tireless, you will shine brighter from the inside out.

illumine"watching", encourage with friends!

author | Zhuxi loves reading and life.

picture | Network (if there is any infringement, please contact to delete), vision china

A comprehensive distinction between "culture" and "civilization"

Authors: Wang Ruliang, Hou Chuanwen (School of History, Nanjing University, College of Literature, Qingdao University)

Culture and civilization are two important categories in the field of humanities and social sciences, and they are also a pair of terms with similarities and differences and complicated relations. There have always been different views on the connotation and extension of the two and the relationship between them, or different perspectives, or positions first, and no relatively consistent and clear understanding has been formed. The author tries to distinguish it from a comprehensive perspective.

Definition: broad sense and narrow sense

From the perspective of etymology, the original meaning of "culture" is cultivation and farming. Compared with nature, everything created by human processing belongs to culture. Therefore, one of the most extensive definitions of culture is "culture is humanization", which means all human activities and their achievements. Taylor, a British cultural anthropologist, put forward in his book Primitive Culture that "culture or civilization, in its broad ethnological sense, is a complex whole including knowledge, faith, art, morality, law, customs and the abilities and habits acquired by anyone as a member of society". He regards culture and civilization as synonyms and refers to them as the overall achievement of human activities.

Culture in a broad sense can be divided into material, system, custom, spirit and other levels: material culture refers to the results created by manual labor; Institutional culture, including macro-level laws and regulations, administrative system and micro-level rules and regulations; Custom culture refers to customs, traditions and practices that have been established and passed down from generation to generation; Spiritual culture refers to the achievements of human spiritual activities with literature, history, philosophy, ethics, religion and aesthetics as the main connotations. Culture in a narrow sense mainly refers to human spiritual activities and their achievements, which is the fourth level in the above broad understanding. Marxism holds that "a certain culture is the ideological reflection of politics and economy in a certain society", and regards culture as a certain ideological form, that is, it belongs to a narrow understanding.

The word "civilization" originated from the ancient Latin civis and civilis, its original meaning is urban residents, and it is extended to the citizenship of the Romans, which means that it is superior to the living conditions of foreigners at that time, especially barbarians, so "civilization" is relative to "savage" or "primitive". However, the evolution and use of "civilization" in later generations are far more complicated. Fukuzawa Yukichi, a modern Japanese enlightenment thinker, pointed out: "The meaning of civilization can be interpreted in a broad sense and a narrow sense. In a narrow sense, it is simply to increase the material needs of human beings by manpower or to increase the appearance decoration of food, clothing and shelter. If interpreted in a broad sense, it is not only to pursue the enjoyment of food, clothing and shelter, but also to inspire Xiu De and raise mankind to a noble realm. " That is to say, the narrow sense of civilization is limited to the development in the material field, while the broad sense of civilization includes the development in the material field and the progress in the spiritual field. In his understanding, man is a senior life pursuing meaning, and naturally he should not be satisfied with food and clothing for a while; Civilization is dynamic, and awakening, independence and civilization are the only way for a nation to achieve civilization. In the context of China, the word "civilization" is often understood in its broad sense. For example, the Encyclopedia of China (Philosophical Volume) interprets civilization as the sum of material and spiritual achievements of human beings in transforming the world, and the History of Chinese Civilization edited by Yuan Xingpei also decomposes civilization into three aspects in its general introduction: material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization.

Relationship: diachronic and synchronic

From the diachronic point of view, "civilization" is the product of the development of culture to a certain stage, and the two have their own priorities. In a broad sense, culture is humanization. Since people came into being, there has been conscious or unconscious cultural creation, but not since people came into being. In this sense, civilization is a concept that represents the evolution of human history, as opposed to the uncivilized and barbaric cultural state. This can also be derived from the western etymology of the two: the root of culture, whose original meaning is farming, originated from the early agricultural production mode of human beings, and the root of civilization, whose original meaning is urban and civil, originated from the urban life that appeared in the later period of human beings.

The discussion on the symbol of civilization mainly focuses on the following aspects: politically, there are large urban settlements, magnificent public buildings, obvious class division of residents and the formation of a country; Economically, there is a developed social division of labor and commodity exchange, a relatively fixed tax system or a regular tribute system; Ideologically, there are relatively unified religious beliefs of the whole nation, including objects of worship and sacrificial ceremonies; In culture and education, there are the use of words and the development of science and technology, and there are some forms of schools. Only a society with the above symbols and characteristics in culture can be considered as a civilized society. In other words, the formation of a civilized society needs the accumulation and breakthrough of culture and special conditions and opportunities; Civilization is the result of human beings’ transformation of nature, society and themselves to a certain extent, and it is an advanced stage of cultural development.

From a synchronic point of view, there are two main types of understanding of the relationship between them at present. In the first category, the two are regarded as synonyms, which are interlinked and cross-cutting, and can be broadly understood as human activities and their achievements, either undifferentiated or biased. The former is like Taylor’s understanding in Primitive Culture, and the latter is like Qian Mu’s point of view, "Generally civilized culture refers to the life of human groups. Civilization is on the outside, which belongs to the material aspect. Cultural bias is a spiritual aspect. " The second category regards civilization as an aggregate that embodies cultural identity and classifies cultures. Huntington, an American scholar, thinks in The Clash of Civilizations and the Reconstruction of World Order that "a civilization is the most extensive cultural entity … civilization is the highest cultural classification of people and the widest range of people’s cultural identity". This view is more representative in international academic circles, such as The Decline of the West by Bingler, Historical Research by Toynbee, and The Rise of the West-The History of Human Community by McNeill. Huntington took religion as the main symbol to define different civilizations, and divided the world after the Cold War into eight civilizations: Christian civilization, Confucian civilization, Islamic civilization, Japanese civilization, Indian civilization, Orthodox civilization, Latin American civilization and African civilization. This is similar to the four major cultural circles in the world: European and American cultural circles with Christian culture as the main body, East Asian cultural circles with Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism as the main body, South Asian cultural circles with Hinduism and Buddhism as the main body, and West Asian and North African cultural circles with Islamic culture as the main body. Comparatively speaking, "cultural circle" has been replaced by "civilization" in appellation.The number has expanded from four to many, and the same thing is that religion is the dividing standard.

Application: subjective and objective

Culture and civilization are objective academic terms, which do not reflect specific value judgments. However, in the process of practical application, it is often artificially subjective, and the more representative ones are "culture-centered theory" and "civilization superiority theory".

Cultural-centered theory takes "self" culture as the center, and holds that self-culture’s beliefs, values, lifestyles and behavioral norms are superior to "other" culture. It may be generated and used between different cultural groups, different cultural categories and different cultural regions within the same civilization, and it may also be generated and used between different civilizations. The former is like Huaxia centralism in ancient China, and the latter is like Western centralism in modern times. The theoretical point of the latter is that after the Enlightenment, bourgeois revolution and industrial revolution, western culture is more advanced and developed than the East in politics, economy, science and technology, representing historical progress and inevitability.

In view of all kinds of cultural centralism, in the second half of the 20th century, the debate between cultural universalism and cultural relativism arose all over the world. Cultural universalism holds that the truth and value of human beings are universal and absolute, and human cultures have similar goals, unified values and common laws of development, which will surely be unified under the leadership of advanced and advanced cultures. Cultural relativism is the result of reflection on deconstructing cultural universalism and facing multicultural phenomena. It emphasizes that each culture has heterogeneity and independence that other cultures cannot share. Therefore, culture is relative and cannot be compared according to a unified model. The author believes that culture has both universality and relativity. Universality is the commonality of human culture, and relativity is the individuality of various cultures. Only by recognizing the commonness of culture and respecting the individuality of culture can we break away from the stereotype of cultural centralism.

The theory of superiority of civilization is a subjective argument that advocates that one’s own civilization is superior to other civilizations in history or reality. In history, the most representative is the "white superiority theory" based on racial differences. Morgan pointed out in "Ancient Society": "Aryans and Sumerians were the first to break away from the civilized state among all branches of human beings … These two groups were essentially the founders of civilization." Because Aryans and semu are both white, some westerners draw the conclusion that white people created civilization earlier, and then form the theory of white superiority. In fact, the four ancient civilizations in the East were all multi-racial, and the yellow race, black race and white race all participated in the creation of civilizations. In reality, the most representative is the theory of stagnation of eastern civilization, which is another form of the theory of superiority of western civilization. Its main point is that the eastern civilization, which has tended to be patterned and stereotyped in philosophy, literature, education and other fields since modern times, has been in a state of stagnation and needs to be stimulated and saved by the western civilization, which has been constantly reborn and developed sharply. This argument became an excuse for colonialists to invade and expand. For example, Fukuzawa Yukichi once advocated the war of aggression against China as a "war of civilization".

In this regard, in 1853, Marx put forward the scientific conclusion of colonialism’s dual mission in two articles: British rule in India and the future result of British rule in India. "Britain has to complete its dual mission in India: one is to destroy the old Asian society; The other is the mission of reconstruction, that is, to lay a material foundation for a western-style society in Asia. " In other words, the colonialists "acted as an unconscious tool of history" while doing all the bad things. This is the dialectics of history, not the so-called victory of superior civilization.

In a word, culture and civilization need to distinguish between broad and narrow meanings according to specific contexts. The relationship between them can be analyzed from the synchronic and diachronic perspectives. The theory of cultural center and the theory of civilization superiority are the results of the subjective application of these two concepts, which should be clearly understood.

(This article is the phased achievement of the major project "Oriental Cultural History" (11-ZD 082) of the National Social Science Fund)

Source: China Social Sciences Network-China Social Sciences News

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Desert dry skin or mixed muscle brothers and sisters reference

Estee Lauder Platinum 1c0

Exquisite and luxurious, the makeup is very expensive! Tender and reflective like a diamond! Any corner of the naked eye has a sense of luxury and luxury that is delicate and friendless. Who knows the happiness that dry lines and flaws can be invisible! After using the skin, it is 3 years younger, and the original camera can’t shoot its beauty! In the fifth year of using platinum, the skin is really normal when it is good. The more sensitive you are, the more you use it, the more you love it. Nearly the whole bottle of platinum skin care ingredients is absolutely perfect! Red can cover, moist and delicate, like porcelain, and the moisturizing foundation is not stuffy at all. It is micron-sized powder, which can perfectly blend with the skin without roughness. The makeup is thin and not stuck. It is very popular in air-conditioned rooms in summer, and it is more fragrant when commuting in autumn and winter! 5 heavy anti-oxidation essence and liquid gem technology’s blessing with makeup for 12 hours, the cheeks are not dull, and the gloss makeup effect is huge and complete.

Moisturity: It can be firmly moistened on the face.

Make-up: expensive and extravagant.

Concealer 70% (can not conceal)

Suitable for skin types: desert dry skin/mixed dry skin/defective skin/neutral skin.

Lancome Jingchun 100

Satin is smooth and smooth, and the cream on the face is delicate. When there is no acne, it is really natural to have good skin. Extra-large acne and acne marks can cover half of it, which is better than good moisturizing. If you do it casually before makeup, you won’t get stuck. Stacking two layers can completely cover the redness. 100 is more suitable for yellow and white than the old 100 color number. The colder it is, the better it is! Wear makeup all day without mottling, suitable for sisters with few flaws.

, Moisturity: Giant Moisturize Must Set Makeup.

Makeup sense: satin cream muscle

Concealer: 50-60%

Suitable for skin type: desert dry skin/mixed dry skin.

Guerlain Diamond Liquid Foundation 00

Cream muscle! Natural white defect dry skin must be tried! On the day of the test, there was a mosquito bag on my face, which was covered with it. The rotten face was skinned with it, which covered the red pox well. The moisturizing foundation was very peeling, and the color of 00 was the whitest and natural. Thick coating made the skin look better than Bo Tu!

Moisturity: the makeup feels dull and creamy, which is actually very moisturizing.

Make-up feeling: micro-glossy cream muscle

Concealer: 50-60%

Suitable for skin: defective dry skin/mixed dry skin

?CPB soft fog powder L10

Full matte make-up, covering red is good, but it will be a little obvious after a long period of makeup for acne. The make-up is really thin, which is more suitable for sisters with blemishes but flat skin. The color number is white, but it is more suitable for dry skin after oiling!

Moisture: matte but not dry

Make-up: soft and matte muscles.

Concealer: 40-50%

Suitable for skin: mixed dry skin/dry skin.